Ch 2 Milady

Question 1

What is the study of the human body structures and how the body parts are organized and the science of the interconnected structures of organisms or of their parts?

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

What is the study of the functions or activities performed by the body structures?

Answer 2

Physiology

Question 3

What is the specialized structure in the center of the cell controls the growth and reproduction of the cell it also contains the cells genetic material 

Answer 3

The nucleus

Question 4

What tissue provides a covering that protects the body and is found within many parts of the body, such as skin, mucous membranes digestive, and respiratory organs and the lining of the mouth and the lining of the heart and the glands

Answer 4

Epithelial tissue

Question 5

What are grapes of specialized tissue that perform specific functions?

Answer 5

Organs

Question 6

What body system controls blood movement throughout the body. Major organs and related structures are the heart blood vessels.

Answer 6

Circulatory system

Question 7

What body system controls hormone levels within the body that determine growth development and reproduction and health of the entire body. Its major organs and relative structures are endocrine glands, and hormones.

Answer 7

Endocrine

Question 8

Hormones produced by what system directly impact the hair and skin some skin and hair condition conditions are a result of hormones

Answer 8

Endocrine

Question 9

What system forms the bodies, physical foundation and is composed of 206 bones that vary in size and shape.

Answer 9

Skeletal system

Question 10

What is the study of bones?

Answer 10

Osteology

Question 11

What is the connection between two or more bones? There are two types of these , movable, and immovable.

Answer 11

Joint

Question 12

What type of joint in the elbow, knees and hips

Answer 12

Movable, they allow movement

Question 13

What joints in the pelvis and skull?

Answer 13

And immovable joints allow little or no movement

Question 14

What skull bone is oval bony case consisting of eight bones that protect the brain

Answer 14

The cranium

Question 15

What bone in the cranium located below the parietal bones forming the back of the school above the night

Answer 15

Occipital bone.

Question 16

What is also known as the collarbone that joins the sternum and scapula.

Answer 16

The clavicle

Question 17

What are five bones of the palm located between the carpus and phalanges?

Answer 17

Metacarpus

Question 18

What is also known as digits bones of the fingers or toes three in each finger in each thumb?

Answer 18

Phalanges

Question 19

What is the smaller bone in the forearm on the same side as the thumb?

Answer 19

Radius

Question 20

What is also called the shin bone is the larger of the two leg bones below the knee on the big toe side that supports most of the body weight

Answer 20

Tibia

Question 21

There are cardiac muscles in voluntary muscle muscles and voluntary muscle muscles out of all of these three types of muscles. How many muscles are in the body

Answer 21

650

Question 22

What muscle type is found only in the heart

Answer 22

Cardiac muscle

Question 23

What non-strain muscles are controlled by the automatic nervous system and control body functions such as breathing and digestion

Answer 23

Involuntary muscles

Question 24

What strained muscles that we control at will

Answer 24

Voluntary muscles

Question 25

There are three parts to a muscle this part of the muscle that does not move and it’s anchor to the bone attached to the closest to the skeleton

Answer 25

Origin

Question 26

What is the middle part of the muscle?

Answer 26

Belly

Question 27

Movable part of the muscle anchor to the bone attached furthest from the skeleton

Answer 27

Insertion

Question 28

What is a small muscle located between the eyebrows and below the frontals this draws the eyebrows down and wrinkles in the forehead vertically

Answer 28

Corrugator

Question 29

What is the the muscle that controls the movement of the eyelid

Answer 29

levator palpebrae superioris

Question 30

What is a muscle that raises the angle of the mouth and draws it inward

Answer 30

Levator anguli oris

Question 31

What muscle that is in the arm extends and straighten joints such as the wrist hands fingers to form a straight line

Answer 31

Extensors

Question 32

What muscles that allow the thumb to be moved toward the finger of the same hand

Answer 32

Opponens

Question 33

What leg muscle covering the front of the shin and band the foot upward and inward?

Answer 33

Tibialis anterior

Question 34

What muscle in the leg that originates at the upper portion of the fibula and band the foot down

Answer 34

Soleus

Question 35

What foot muscles that move the little toe

Answer 35

Flexor digiti minimi

Question 36

Foot muscle that flexes the toes and helps maintain balance while walking and standing

Answer 36

Flexor digitorum. Brevis

Question 37

When doing a direct massage pressure only from the insertion area to the

Answer 37

Origin

Question 38

What part of the nervous system on that controls, involuntary muscle action and regulates the action of muscle glands, blood vessels, heart and breathing

Answer 38

Automatic nervous system

Question 39

What nerves carry messages from the sense organs, such as heat cold site sounds smell and taste to the brain and spinal cord

Answer 39

Sensory nerves

Question 40

What nerves carry impulses from the brain to the muscles or glands, these transmitted impulses produce movement

Answer 40

Motor nerves

Question 41

What system controls the body steady blood circulation through the heat in blood vessels it consists of the heart arteries veins capillaries that distribute blood throughout the body

Answer 41

Circulatory system

Question 42

What are two light structures that circulate blood throughout the body?

Answer 42

Blood vessels

Question 43

What blood vessel is thick walled flexible tubes that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the arterioles

Answer 43

Arteries

Question 44

What are small arteries that deliver blood to the capillaries?

Answer 44

Arterioles

Question 45

Small veins that connect capillaries to larger veins

Answer 45

Venules

Question 46

What are thin wild blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries and carry blood containing wise products to the heart and lungs for cleaning and to pick up oxygen?

Answer 46

 Veins contain cup like valves that keep blood flowing in One Direction to the heart and prevent blood from flowing backwards

Question 47

What is approximately what percent of water?

Answer 47

80% of water there are actually 8 to 10 pints of blood in the human body

Question 48

What is an important part of the immune system which helps defend against infection it includes lymp, lymph nodes, thymus, gland, spleen, and lymph vessels

Answer 48

Lymphatic system

Question 49

What system primary functions hard to defend against toxins and bacteria and to remove by product of infection, such as pus and dead tissue removes waste material from the bodies cell to the blood

Answer 49

Lymphatic system

Question 50

What system  consist of the skin and it’s accessory organs a.k.a. the natural covering, protects the body against outside elements, such as germs chemicals, and sun exposure

Answer 50

Integumentary system

Question 51

What gland is also known as ductless gland release his hormones directly into the bloodstream example thyroid

Answer 51

Endocrine gland

Question 52

What are chemical substances such as insulin adrenaline and estrogen that stimuli activities in the body

Answer 52

Hormones , influence, the welfare of the entire body changes in hair growth, or shedding may indicate an imbalance in the endocrine system