Ch 2 Study Guide Flashcards

(77 cards)

1
Q

when did the firs americans arrive

A

between 38,000 and 10,000 BC

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2
Q

why did the first americans cross Beringia

A

they were following their food source

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3
Q

why do not know more about the early americnas

A

it was all oral history non was written down

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4
Q

what was the agricultural revolution

A

when people begn to grow food instead of hunting

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5
Q

what is substance farming

A

only growing enough food for you and your family

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6
Q

what happens when people have a surplus of food

A

trade increases

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7
Q

what were the anasazi known for

A

their dwellings

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8
Q

in what year did the Chinese invent paper

A

105 a.d.

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9
Q

what was the name of the first printed book

A

diamond sutra

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10
Q

when did the mongols lead by kubla khan invade China

A

1200s

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11
Q

what did Kublai khan create as his capital

A

Beijing

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12
Q

what did the chinese do when they took back their land

A

the readopted isolation

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13
Q

in what 2 ways did the islamic religion spread

A

merchants and conquering land

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14
Q

what language was the result of the interaction of africa and arabian merchant

A

swahili

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15
Q

why was europe not involved in global trade in this period

A

they isolated themselves from the vikings

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16
Q

when did Lief Erickson believed to have found north america

A

around the year 1,000

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17
Q

what form of government did rome have

A

republic

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18
Q

what did leif Erickson call hi ettlement

A

vinland

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19
Q

Why was feudalism created

A

To combat Vikings and other invaders

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20
Q

What exchange was feudalism based on

A

That nobles would help out rulers and so on

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21
Q

Why did Beatles and become a necessary

A

Armies grew and it became less appealing to invade other countries

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22
Q

What affected the crusades have

A

Made it easier for Christians to travel to the holy land and helped the fall of feudalism

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23
Q

What led to the Magna Carta

A

The rising taxes

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24
Q

What did the Magna Carta do

A

Limited the powers of the monarchy

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25
When did the renaissance begin
In the 1300s
26
What did Johannes Gutenberg invent
The printing press
27
What were the four Christian kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula
Airgun Castile Navarre Portugal
28
What was the final step in reconquista
Converting people to Catholicism or transporting all non-Catholics out of Spain
29
How did the monopoly affect prices
Prices Road
30
What did the rise in prices make people want to find
Super trading routes
31
Who made mapmakers draw a maps flat
The church
32
What is a caravel
A Portuguese newly designed to ship
33
What types of food would a sailor at this time have eaten
Hartack pickled pork or beef
34
Why did sailors put up with poor living conditions
Earned money and got clothes and got to explore
35
Why did Prince Henry want to expand exploitation
He believed through exploration Christianity could triumph over is one
36
What did king Alfonso the V guarantee his successors
A monopoly on African trade
37
What were the differences between African slave trade in European slave trade
African gave slaves more rights and freedom European goods something to land them in slavery
38
where did the first americas arrive from
asia
39
Where did Christopher Columbus grow up
Genoa
40
Why would Columbus have gone to Portugal
To study charts of geographers and astronomers
41
How far apart did Columbus think Europe in India if he went west How far are they actually
2,400 miles in reality 12,000 miles
42
What were the names of Columbus's ships
Nina Pinta and the Santa Maria
43
What were the first people Columbus saw named
Taino
44
How did these natives respond to Columbus
They were very generous
45
What did Columbus think of the natives
They would be easy to conquer steal from and take over
46
How did Isabella want the natives to be treated
More humanely
47
Who did Ferdinand go to in order to reserve the lands discovered by Columbus
Pope alexander V
48
What did the treaty give to Spain and Portugal
The Treaty of T
49
What did this treaty give to Spain and Portugal
All east land is Portugal and all West is Spain
50
What was Bosco Nunez de Balboa the first to do
First European to see the pacific ocean from America
51
What did Ferdinand Magellan become the first to do
First to circumnavigate the earth
52
What was her name Cortez profession
Soldier
53
Why did Hernando Cortes go to mainland Central America
he was looking for gold
54
Who did Moctezuma believe Cortes was
A God
55
What does your mom sent to Cortez to keep him away
He sent gold and silver as gifts to keep him away
56
How did this gift work out
Cortez ends up prison meeting
57
How did Moctezuma react to Cortez's arrival
He welcomed him
58
After being released did Montezuma keep his title
Yes but he had no power
59
what did Lt. Pedro de Alvarado do that threw the aztec capital into chaos
Alvarado killed children at a religious event
60
what broke the four month seige between the spanish and aztec
a small pox out break
61
what did cortez do once he tok control of the aztec capital
he became axtreely wealthy and became aviceroy
62
who lead the conquering of the inca
francisco pizzaro
63
what did Atahualpa do that offended the spanish
disrespected the bible
64
what did Atahualpa offer to the spanish for his release
he offered gold and silver to fill his cell
65
did the inca deliver on atahualpa's offer? how did the spanish react?
they delivered but executed him anyway
66
what area doesLa Florida cover
New Foundland and Labrado
67
who was the first to settle new mexico
Juan de Onate
68
what was Juan de onate eventually charged with
cruelty and immortality
69
who established Santa Fe as New Mexico's capital
Pedro de Peralta
70
who lead the Pueblo Revolt
lead by pope
71
how many Spanish were killed and how many fled
400 died and 3,000 fled
72
where did those who fled eventually settle
Nogals and Tucson
73
who reclaims New Mexico for the Spanish
Diego de Vargas
74
why did Spain eventually settle California
the Spanish ad heard of Russian exploration in North California
75
what were the Spanish lands organized into
viceroyalties
76
what was the major issue with Spain's colonial system
orders had to travel thousands of miles, often arrived after viceroyalties made their decisions
77
what are differences between haciendas and ranchos
H- bigger | R- smaller