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american hisrtory > Ch 3 > Flashcards

Ch 3 Flashcards

(61 cards)

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1
Q

Why did the Puritans dislike the Anglican Church

A

When Henry the eighth left the Catholic Church he kept most Catholic traditions

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2
Q

Where did the Pilgrims go first

A

England

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3
Q

What is the Mayflower compact

A

The document written by program set alerts that step list self-governing call me based on majority of mail church members

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4
Q

Who is pivotal in the peace treaty between Wampanoag and pilgrims

A

Squanto

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5
Q

What was the great migration

A

Mass migration of some 60,000 English people to the Americas in the 1600s

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6
Q

How many Puritans left England in 1630

A

1000 Puritans settled in Massachusetts Bay colony

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7
Q

What did the Puritans that created the Massachusetts Bay colony want to create

A

They wanted to create a model Christian community

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8
Q

Who could vote in the Massachusetts Bay colony

A

All freeman had voting rights

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9
Q

What is predestination

A

God had create selected the saved ones

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10
Q

Why did leaders what those in Massachusetts Bay colony to be educated

A

Dad to be educated to read the Bible

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11
Q

What was the New England Way

A

Cooperation between the church and state that the program proposed during the 1912 president election

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12
Q

Why were Thomas Hooker into his congregan important

A

They wrote the fundamental orders of Connecticut for the first written constitution

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13
Q

What did Roger Williams believe in

A

Separation of the church and state

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14
Q

How many people were hanged as a result of Salem witch trial

A

19 people

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15
Q

Who was the first to settle in Chesapeake

A

George Calvert

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16
Q

How did Cecilia’s Calvert become the proprietor of Chesapeake

A

King Charles me to Cecelia’s is the proprietor after George’s death in 1632

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17
Q

Who was Maryland named after

A

Charles wife

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18
Q

Who did the Cecelia’s want to make a haven for

A

The Roman Catholic

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19
Q

Why did do his haven not work

A

He wanted to make money but not enough immigrants to make this profitable

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20
Q

What did the toleration act do

A

Meant to protect Catholics legal right

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21
Q

What % of the population died within 2 years of their arrival

A

40%

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22
Q

How long did it take for half of all marriages to end in this period

A

Seven year

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23
Q

Why did these marriages end

A

People died

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24
Q

What physical feature lead to less central trading post in the Chesapeake

A

Rivers

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25
What rebellion was caused by settlers moving into promised to natives in killing native and the following native response
Bacons rebellion
26
What affected Bacons rebellion have
It's strengthen the idea to move from indentured servant's to slavery
27
Who was Olaudah equiano
Kidnapped and sold into slavery you and later wrote autobiography and became an arid in the antislavery movement
28
What group of post slavery on a religious front
Quakers
29
Who took over when the Puritans took power of England
Oliver Cromwell
30
Who was Carolina named for
Latin name for Charles
31
Who helped settlers in the Carolinas become successful at growing rice
Slaves
32
What group made up two thirds of South Carolina's population
Slaves
33
How did the task system work
System in which plantation slaves were assigned specific duties each day
34
Who settled areas of New York and New Jersey first
The Dutch but very few came
35
What Dutch governor surrender the Dutch land without a single shot being fired
Peter Stuyvesant
36
Where does New York get its name
James duke of York rename new Netherlands to New York
37
Where did Pennsylvania get its name
William pen named it
38
What did William Penn want to make in Pennsylvania
He wanted to make it a haven for Quakers
39
What did Pennsylvania become known as
Poor man's colony
40
Who founded Georgia
James Oglethorpe and a group of trustees
41
What was Georgia going to be a haven for
For the poor
42
Why did England like the idea of creating Georgia
They believed it would rid them of the poor on the streets
43
What is mercantilism
All products had to be carried on ships the built you the British subjects
44
Who took over the glorious Revolution
James the second
45
Who led the great awakening
Jonathan Edwards
46
What churches were created by the great awakening
Baptist and Methodist
47
Why did tension go between the English and the French
Issues began to build as the British began to gain more land in the Americas
48
Why was New Orleans so important to the French
New Orleans allowed France to gain command of the Mississippi river
49
why did the French not succeed in settling America
They claimed huge areas but little settled
50
Why did Native Americans trade with the French
They desire European good
51
What is the Native American view on land ownership
They recognize territorial boundaries natives did not believe they owned the land
52
What is the European view on land ownership
They sell land which had no deeds, we're not clear, or build upon as being unoccupied so they believed it was theirs for the taking
53
What was that Iroquois league
Political confederation of American Indians that spoke and Iroquois language
54
What was the Albany plan
A defense of the colonies and a loose confederation
55
What fort was built by the British and then taken by the French
Fort Duquesne
56
What was the French and Indian war called in Europe
The seven years war
57
Who was sent when George Washington failed to take this for back
General Edward Braddock
58
The French and Indian war changed when who took power
William Pitt
59
What treaty ended the French and Indian war
Treaty a Paris
60
What did Britain gain from the war
British claimed Canada in French holdings
61
Why did the pilgrims take their name
Their name comes from similarity with groups in the Bible

american hisrtory (13 decks)

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