List the plasma proteins
Albumin 60%
Globulin 36%
Clotting proteins 4%
Enzymes and hormones
The liquid portion of the blood is called
Plasma
The liquid part of the blood that excludes the clotting proteins
Serum
The percent of formed elements is called
Hematocrit
The name for red blood cells is
Erythrocytes
The name for white blood cells is
Leucocytes
The name for platelets is
Thrombocytes
List the three types of granulocytes
Neutrophil
Eosinophil
Basophil
List the two agranulocytes
Lymphocyte
Monocyte
The granulocyte that destroys parasitic worms and immune complexes
Eosinophil
The granulocyte that phagocytizes bacteria and fungi
Neutrophil
The granulocyte that releases histamines
Basophils
Granulocytes are produced in the
Bone marrow
Agranulocytosis are produced in the
Lymphatic tissues
The agranulocyte that produces humoral and cellular immunity is
Lymphocyte
The agranulocyte is that provides defense against viruses and intracellular bacteria in chronic infections is
Monocytes
These formed elements in blood is involved in the clotting process
Platelets
Platelet factors react with this element to initiate clots
Calcium
The mesh that holds platelets and red blood cells together to form a clot is
Fibrin
Blood types are determined by the presence of these on the outer surface of blood cells
Specific antigens
This blood type has no antigens on the outer surface of the cell
Type O
This factor determines if you are Rh+ or Rh-
Anti Rh antibodies
When this occurs, the flow of blood is blocked disrupting circulation
Agglutinated cells
The universal recipient blood type is
AB
The universal donor blood type is
O
The part of the red blood cell that carries oxygen and carbon dioxide
Hemoglobin
An abnormal object moving through a blood vessel is an
Embolus
A stationary clot formed in an unbroken blood vessel is a
Thrombus
The three layers of the heart wall are
Endocardium
Myocardium
Epicardium
The upper chambers of the heart are called
Atria
The lower chambers of the heart are called
Ventricles
The two types of valves that prevent blood flow from flowing backwards are
Atrioventricular
Semilunar
The SA node is located here
Right atrium
The AV node is located here
Right atrium
Blood flow through the heart starting with the body:
Body tissues, superior and inferior vena cava, right atrium
Tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary semilunar valves,
Pulmonary trunk, pulmonary arteries, lung tissue, pulmonary veins
Left atrium, bicuspid valve, left ventricle, aortic semilunar valves
Aorta
This cardiac cycle of the heartbeat is the period of isovolumic contraction
Systole
This cardiac cycle of the heartbeat is the period of isovolumic relaxation
Diastole
Type of circulation involving the heart and lungs only
Pulmonary
Type of circulation involving all EXCEPT the lungs
Systemic
Circulation throughout the body includes from the heart, to the
Arteries, then the arterioles, then the capillaries, then the venules, the the veins
These blood vessels carry blood to the heart
Veins
These blood vessels carry blood away from the heart
Arteries
These blood vessels permit gas exchange within tissues
Capillaries
The serous membrane surrounding the heart is
Pericardium
An abnormal enlargement of an arterial wall is called
Aneurysm
Inefficient blood supply is called
Ischemia
Hardening of the arteries is called
Atherosclerosis