Ch 20-22 Flashcards Preview

Anatomy Exam 4 > Ch 20-22 > Flashcards

Flashcards in Ch 20-22 Deck (47)
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0
Q

List the plasma proteins

A

Albumin 60%
Globulin 36%
Clotting proteins 4%
Enzymes and hormones

1
Q

The liquid portion of the blood is called

A

Plasma

2
Q

The liquid part of the blood that excludes the clotting proteins

A

Serum

3
Q

The percent of formed elements is called

A

Hematocrit

4
Q

The name for red blood cells is

A

Erythrocytes

5
Q

The name for white blood cells is

A

Leucocytes

6
Q

The name for platelets is

A

Thrombocytes

7
Q

List the three types of granulocytes

A

Neutrophil
Eosinophil
Basophil

8
Q

List the two agranulocytes

A

Lymphocyte

Monocyte

9
Q

The granulocyte that destroys parasitic worms and immune complexes

A

Eosinophil

10
Q

The granulocyte that phagocytizes bacteria and fungi

A

Neutrophil

11
Q

The granulocyte that releases histamines

A

Basophils

12
Q

Granulocytes are produced in the

A

Bone marrow

13
Q

Agranulocytosis are produced in the

A

Lymphatic tissues

14
Q

The agranulocyte that produces humoral and cellular immunity is

A

Lymphocyte

15
Q

The agranulocyte is that provides defense against viruses and intracellular bacteria in chronic infections is

A

Monocytes

16
Q

These formed elements in blood is involved in the clotting process

A

Platelets

17
Q

Platelet factors react with this element to initiate clots

A

Calcium

18
Q

The mesh that holds platelets and red blood cells together to form a clot is

A

Fibrin

19
Q

Blood types are determined by the presence of these on the outer surface of blood cells

A

Specific antigens

20
Q

This blood type has no antigens on the outer surface of the cell

A

Type O

21
Q

This factor determines if you are Rh+ or Rh-

A

Anti Rh antibodies

22
Q

When this occurs, the flow of blood is blocked disrupting circulation

A

Agglutinated cells

23
Q

The universal recipient blood type is

A

AB

24
Q

The universal donor blood type is

A

O

25
Q

The part of the red blood cell that carries oxygen and carbon dioxide

A

Hemoglobin

26
Q

An abnormal object moving through a blood vessel is an

A

Embolus

27
Q

A stationary clot formed in an unbroken blood vessel is a

A

Thrombus

28
Q

The three layers of the heart wall are

A

Endocardium
Myocardium
Epicardium

29
Q

The upper chambers of the heart are called

A

Atria

30
Q

The lower chambers of the heart are called

A

Ventricles

31
Q

The two types of valves that prevent blood flow from flowing backwards are

A

Atrioventricular

Semilunar

32
Q

The SA node is located here

A

Right atrium

33
Q

The AV node is located here

A

Right atrium

34
Q

Blood flow through the heart starting with the body:

A

Body tissues, superior and inferior vena cava, right atrium
Tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary semilunar valves,
Pulmonary trunk, pulmonary arteries, lung tissue, pulmonary veins
Left atrium, bicuspid valve, left ventricle, aortic semilunar valves
Aorta

35
Q

This cardiac cycle of the heartbeat is the period of isovolumic contraction

A

Systole

36
Q

This cardiac cycle of the heartbeat is the period of isovolumic relaxation

A

Diastole

37
Q

Type of circulation involving the heart and lungs only

A

Pulmonary

38
Q

Type of circulation involving all EXCEPT the lungs

A

Systemic

39
Q

Circulation throughout the body includes from the heart, to the

A

Arteries, then the arterioles, then the capillaries, then the venules, the the veins

40
Q

These blood vessels carry blood to the heart

A

Veins

41
Q

These blood vessels carry blood away from the heart

A

Arteries

42
Q

These blood vessels permit gas exchange within tissues

A

Capillaries

43
Q

The serous membrane surrounding the heart is

A

Pericardium

44
Q

An abnormal enlargement of an arterial wall is called

A

Aneurysm

45
Q

Inefficient blood supply is called

A

Ischemia

46
Q

Hardening of the arteries is called

A

Atherosclerosis