CH 23 & 24 Flashcards

(37 cards)

0
Q

Portuguese view Atlantic Ocean islands as perfect for

A

Sugar cane cultivation

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1
Q

Euro exploration was NOT for

A

Desire to conquer china and India

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2
Q

1st circumnavigation by

A

Ferdinand Magellan

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3
Q

Explorer of 3 expeditions into Pacific Ocean

A

Captain james cook

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4
Q

Portuguese dominate trade by

A

Forcing merchant ships to call at sites and pay duties

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5
Q

Hormuz, Goa , Melaka all seized by

A

Alfonso d’alboquerque

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6
Q

Center of Spanish commercial activity in Asia

A

Manila

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7
Q

Dutch policy In Indonesia to

A

Control spices

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8
Q

Russia merchants in Russia for

A

Fur

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9
Q

Who won 7years war?

A

English dominate world trade

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10
Q

I will not and cannot ..here I stand

A

Matin Luther 95 thesis

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11
Q

Council of Trent to

A

Reform Christianity

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12
Q

St. Ignatius Loyola creates what society

A

The society of Jesus

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13
Q

The Society of Jesus requires

A

jesuits complete rigorous and advanced education

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14
Q

Spanish leader sent armada against England was

A

King Philip 2 of Spain

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15
Q

Religious struggle in Dutch provinces finally resulted in

A

Protestant North and Catholic South

16
Q

Most Destructing of European conflict before the 20 century

17
Q

Charles V failed to build a centralized holy empire because of four reasons

A

Internal religious tensions
External pressure from French
German nobles don’t cope
Ottoman Empire external pressure

18
Q

Constitutional government in

A

England and Netherlands

19
Q

Bloodless change in power that was ensured representative constitutional govt

A

Glorious revolution

20
Q

Architect of absolutism was

A

Cardinal Richelieu

21
Q

L’etat c’est moi I am the state said:

22
Q

not a policy of Louis XIV

A

Attempt to make Nobles part of the government

23
Q

Not part of Peter the great policy of westernization

A

Political liberation

24
Consequence of piece of Westphalia
Promoting notion that European states each other is sovereign and equal
25
First grate philosophical proponent of capitalism
Adam Smith
26
Ptolemaic universe based on
Motionless earth surrounded by nine Sphears empty
27
Voltaire saying "crush the damn thing" refers to
Church
28
​Henry VIII’s reformation in England
was much more politically driven than Luther’s reformation.
29
The author of the Institutes of the Christian Religion was
Calvin
30
The city that stood as John Calvin’s model Protestant community was
Geneva
31
The leader of England during the attempted invasion of the Spanish Armada was
Elizabeth 1
32
The English civil war ended with the trial and decapitation of
Charles 1
33
Versailles was the magnificent royal palace
Louis XIV
34
Catherine the Great’s attempts at reform in Russia were essentially ended by
Pugachevs rebellion
35
Which of the following conflicts is the largest war to unfold in the wake of the Peace of Westphalia?
7yrs war
36
That planetary orbits are elliptical, not circular, was demonstrated by
Kepler