CH 25.3/25.4 Flashcards
(44 cards)
what is the boundary that marks the density change between layers?
discontinuity
how can discontinuity be identified?
seismic waves
what is the shadow zone?
the area where no siesmic waves are recorded
what is another term for shadow zone?
dead zone
between which 2 degrees do shadow zones fall?
105/140
is the otter core a solid or liquid?
liquid
is the inner core a solid or liquid? why?
its a solid because of the pressure.
what makes up the lithosphere?
the crust in the upper most mantel.
what is the athenosphere made up of?
plastic like layer upon which eathers plates move on
which elements make up the mantel?
calcium,Aluminum and magnesium
which elements make up the core?
iron and nickle
long term average of weather conditions.
what is climate?
day to day outside conditions
what is weather?
atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere,and cryosphere
what 5 spheres make up the earths system
the air around us.
what is the atmosphere?
everything organic (living)
what is the biosphere?
liquid water
what is the hydrosphere?
frozen water in snow, ice, and glaciers
what is the cryosphere?
Eather’s outermost layer
what is the lithosphere?
latitude
what is the primary factor that influences climate at any location?
at the equator
at which location does earth recent the most intense solar radiation
90 degrees
at what degrees does the suns rays hit earth in the tropic zone?
45 degrees
what degrees does the sun rays hit earths surface in the temperate zone?
30 degrees
what degrees does sun rays hit earth in the polar zones?