CH 25.3/25.4 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

what is the boundary that marks the density change between layers?

A

discontinuity

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2
Q

how can discontinuity be identified?

A

seismic waves

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3
Q

what is the shadow zone?

A

the area where no siesmic waves are recorded

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4
Q

what is another term for shadow zone?

A

dead zone

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5
Q

between which 2 degrees do shadow zones fall?

A

105/140

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6
Q

is the otter core a solid or liquid?

A

liquid

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7
Q

is the inner core a solid or liquid? why?

A

its a solid because of the pressure.

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8
Q

what makes up the lithosphere?

A

the crust in the upper most mantel.

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9
Q

what is the athenosphere made up of?

A

plastic like layer upon which eathers plates move on

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10
Q

which elements make up the mantel?

A

calcium,Aluminum and magnesium

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11
Q

which elements make up the core?

A

iron and nickle

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12
Q

long term average of weather conditions.

A

what is climate?

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13
Q

day to day outside conditions

A

what is weather?

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14
Q

atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere,and cryosphere

A

what 5 spheres make up the earths system

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15
Q

the air around us.

A

what is the atmosphere?

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16
Q

everything organic (living)

A

what is the biosphere?

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17
Q

liquid water

A

what is the hydrosphere?

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18
Q

frozen water in snow, ice, and glaciers

A

what is the cryosphere?

19
Q

Eather’s outermost layer

A

what is the lithosphere?

20
Q

latitude

A

what is the primary factor that influences climate at any location?

21
Q

at the equator

A

at which location does earth recent the most intense solar radiation

22
Q

90 degrees

A

at what degrees does the suns rays hit earth in the tropic zone?

23
Q

45 degrees

A

what degrees does the sun rays hit earths surface in the temperate zone?

24
Q

30 degrees

A

what degrees does sun rays hit earth in the polar zones?

25
temperate
what zones does Lamar Colorado fall in?
26
precipitation mountains water
what are other factor that determain climate?
27
the air is cool and wet and there is a lot of vegetation
what is it like on a windward side of a mountain?
28
air is warm and dry little to no vegetation
what is it like on a leeward side of a mountain?
29
air blowing from land toward the water and it happens at night
what is land breeze?
30
in Lamar co. what type of climate zone are we i and what kinda of vegetation?
climate zone-warm semi-air | vegetation-grassland
31
objects mass and the distance between them.
what are 2 factors that affect gravitational pull?
32
the equator
which diameter earth ,holds a pole or Equator,is the greatest?
33
harmful radiation
what does the magnetic field
34
south magnetic pole
which magnetic pole is located in the northern hemisphere?
35
11.7 degrees
at what degrees is earth tilted at?
36
yes
does the magnetic pole reverse? (flip flop)
37
magnetic reversal
what is the large scale movement called where the magnetic poles reverse?
38
every 200,000 years
how often do magnetic reversals occurs?
39
780,000 years ago
how long ago was the last magnetic reversal?
40
Magnetosphere
what part of earths magnetic field deflects harmful radiation from the sun?
41
northern-aurora borealis | southern- aurora australis
what are the 2 scientific names of the northern and southern lights?
42
electrically charged particles collide with atoms in the air
how are the auroras created?
43
January
what month are we closest to the sun?
44
July
which month are we furthest from the sun