Ch 3-4 Quiz Report Writing and Case Studies Flashcards

1
Q

A real property appraisal report must contain sufficient information to allow __________ to understand the scope of work.

A

Intended users

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2
Q

_______________ have/has adopted the 1004 (URAR) appraisal report form.

A

HUD/FHA and VA

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3
Q

A blank URAR form is BEST described as:

A

A container for an appraisal report

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4
Q

A rectangular property measures 800’ x 900’. How would the site size be reported on the URAR form?

A

16.53 ac. 800 x 900 = 720,000 square feet. 720,000 sf divided by 43,560 = 16.53 acres. Properties larger than 1 acre are required to be reported in acres, not square feet. (Ch 4, URAR, Page 1: Site Section)

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5
Q

A Restricted Appraisal Report does not require the appraiser to state the effective date of the appraisal.

A

FALSE

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6
Q

A sentence in an appraisal report that indicates, “The subject property is currently under agreement for $550,000” would be considered __________.

A

A statement

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7
Q

All of these may set forth guidelines establishing how recent and proximate comparable sales must be, except for_______________.

A

Ginnie Mae and USPAP

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8
Q

An appraiser is engaged by an appraisal management company (AMC) who is acting as an agent of the lender. The AMC requests that the appraiser put the lender’s name on the appraisal report as the client. Which statement is TRUE about this situation?

A

The lender is the client.

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9
Q

An appraiser is preparing a retrospective appraisal. Which statement is TRUE regarding the effective date?

A

It will be prior to the date of report.

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10
Q

An appraiser is preparing an appraisal with an effective date of July 3rd. The report is dated July 5th. This would most likely be a ____________.

A

Current appraisal

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11
Q

An appraiser is required to include a statement in the report certification even if he or she did not provide prior services regarding the subject property within the prior three years.

A

TRUE

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12
Q

An appraiser is required to include a statement in the report certification even whether or not they provided prior services regarding the subject property within the prior___________.

A

three years

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13
Q

An appraiser is required to state two dates in every Appraisal Report.

A

TRUE

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14
Q

An appraiser may base a value opinion on special, non-market financing terms.

A

TRUE. If the client requests that the market value be based on non-market financing or special financing terms, the report must summarize the terms of the special financing and explain their effect on the subject’s value. (Ch 3, FIRREA - Market Value Definition)

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15
Q

An appraiser may be engaged to perform an appraisal by an agent of the client.

A

TRUE

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16
Q

An appraiser may not add __________ conditions to the URAR form, but is permitted to add ____________ certifications.

A

limiting, additional

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17
Q

An appraiser may not add limiting conditions to the URAR form, but is permitted to add additional certifications.

A

TRUE

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18
Q

An appraiser’s lender-client asks the appraiser to use the Fannie Mae URAR form to report his appraisal. This client is essentially asking for a:

A

Appraisal Report

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19
Q

At the top of page 2 of the URAR form, which listings and sales should be considered and reported?

A

Only properties that are comparable to the subject property

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20
Q

Barb is reporting an appraisal of a single-family home, using a URAR form. What is the BEST way to ensure that her report meets the requirements for an Appraisal Report?

A

Meet the minimum content requirements set forth in USPAP

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21
Q

Brenda prepares an Appraisal Report, in which she states, word-for-word, the market value definition she is using. What other USPAP reporting requirements (if any) does she have regarding her definition of value?

A

She must cite the source of the definition.

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22
Q

By fully filling out the URAR form, an appraiser has met his or her USPAP requirements for reporting.

A

FALSE

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23
Q

Each of the report options outlined in Standards Rule 2-2 (a) and (b) has ___ numbered minimum content requirement items.

A

12

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24
Q

Each of the report options outlined in Standards Rule 2-2 (a),and (b), has twelve(12) numbered minimum content requirement items.

A

False

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25
Q

Eduardo completes an appraisal for a mortgage lender. One month later, a different lender calls and tells Eduardo that she has a copy of the report. She asks him to add her name onto the report as an intended user. What can Eduardo do under USPAP?

A

He is not permitted to retroactively add intended users.

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26
Q

Exposure time is the same as marketing time.

A

FALSE. Exposure time is different than marketing time. Unlike exposure time, an opinion of marketing time is not required by USPAP, although some clients may request it in certain assignments. (Ch 3, Exposure Time)

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27
Q

Fannie Mae last revised its residential appraisal report forms in:

A

38412

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28
Q

Fannie Mae’s pre-printed scope of work in the URAR form requires an appraiser to:

A

Perform a complete visual inspection of the interior and exterior of the subject property. Inspect the neighborhood. Inspect the comparable sales from the street.

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29
Q

For an appraisal for a Fannie Mae lender, the effective date of the appraisal is the date __________________.

A

the property was inspected

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30
Q

For an appraisal for a Fannie Mae lender, the effective date of the appraisal is the date the property was inspected.

A

TRUE. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac require that the effective date must be the date that the property was inspected. (Ch 3, SR 2-2 a vi)

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31
Q

For Fannie Mae purposes, the date of the report is _________.

A

The date the report is signed

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32
Q

For purposes of the URAR form, which statement is true concerning effective age and actual age?

A

The form asks for both.

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33
Q

For real property appraisal reports, USPAP compliance is determined by:

A

Content

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34
Q

Generally speaking, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will not purchase a mortgage on a property that is an illegal use.

A

TRUE

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35
Q

How is a unit in a PUD defined by Fannie Mae?

A

There is an HOA with mandatory automatic membership and the ability to lien properties

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36
Q

Howard appraised a property for a very secretive client, who instructed him not to disclose to anyone that he had appraised the property. Twenty-seven months later, Howard receives an appraisal request from another client. What are Howard’s USPAP obligations?

A

He must decline the assignment.

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37
Q

HUD/FHA and VA have adopted the 1004 (URAR) appraisal report form.

A

TRUE

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38
Q

If an appraisal report indicates three comparable sales adjusted to indicate $210,000, $220,000 and $230,000, the appraiser is not required to explain why he or she reconciled the value indication at $220,000.

A

FALSE

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39
Q

If an appraisal report indicates three comparable sales adjusted to indicate $210,000, $222,000 and $230,000, the appraiser is required to explain why _________________________________.

A

he or she reconciled the value indication at $220,000

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40
Q

If an appraiser checks the box on the URAR form that states that the highest and best use of the subject property is its current use, this is considered summary support for the appraiser’s highest and best use opinion.

A

FALSE

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41
Q

In a Fannie Mae appraisal, which FEMA zones would be considered special flood hazard areas?

A

Zones A and V

42
Q

In a mortgage lending appraisal report, the appraiser should emphasize the subject property’s good points, while minimizing comments on negative features.

A

FALSE

43
Q

In a Restricted Appraisal Report on a single-family residence, the exclusion of the income approach __________.

A

Must be explained

44
Q

In a written Appraisal Report, what is the predominant level of detail required?

A

Summarize

45
Q

In an Appraisal Report, the appraiser’s opinion of highest and best use must be __________.

A

Summarized

46
Q

In appraisals for federally-regulated lending institutions, the source of the market value definition commonly used by appraisers is:

A

FIRREA

47
Q

In real-life appraisal practice, which written report option is most commonly used?

A

Appraisal Report

48
Q

Jamal receives an appraisal assignment from a lending institution. What should be considerations for Jamal when he determines the scope of work for the appraisal development process?

A

The intended use of the appraisal, The definition of value required, The physical and economic characteristics of the property

49
Q

James is appraising a proposed new home, and he believes the cost approach is necessary for credible results. However, the URAR form states the cost approach is not required. What should he do?

A

Complete the cost approach

50
Q

Jeremy is asked to complete an appraisal by a mysterious client, who will not tell him exactly why he wants to have the property appraised. Does USPAP permit Jeremy to accept the assignment in this situation?

A

No. An appraiser cannot complete an appraisal on a property without a clear understanding of the intended use of the appraisal. (Ch 3, SR 2-2 a ii)

51
Q

Jorge is preparing an Appraisal Report for use in a divorce proceeding. What are his USPAP reporting requirements regarding his definition of value?

A

He must state the definition and cite its source.

52
Q

Lola completes an appraisal for a property owner, and sends him the report. Two weeks later, the property owner calls and asks Lola to add ABC Bank onto the appraisal report as an intended user. What are Lola’s obligations under USPAP?

A

She is not permitted to retroactively add intended users.

53
Q

Mike completes an appraisal for a property owner who is thinking of selling her property, and wants to know what she should ask for it. Two weeks later, the property owner calls and states she now wants to appeal her tax assessment. She asks Mike to change the intended use to “assessment appeal.” What are Mike’s obligations under USPAP?

A

He may not change the intended use after the appraisal has been completed.

54
Q

Monica is approached by a very secretive appraisal client who insists that his name not appear in the appraisal report he is asking Monica to complete. What are Monica’s responsibilities under USPAP?

A

She can omit the client’s name from the report, but she must identify the client in her workfile.

55
Q

Most of the commonly-used residential appraisal report forms are created by ___________________________.

A

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac

56
Q

On an appraisal report for a refinance loan, the lender will want to ensure that the name of the borrower:

A

Is the same as the current owner of record

57
Q

Rocky completes an appraisal on a small commercial building, and he does not develop the cost approach. What are his reporting requirements for an Appraisal Report, regarding the cost approach?

A

He must explain the omission of the approach.

58
Q

Secondary market appraisal guidelines are intended to take the place of USPAP.

A

FALSE

59
Q

Sid is preparing an appraisal report, using a standard pre-printed appraisal form. What is the BEST way for him to ensure that he meets his USPAP reporting requirements?

A

Follow the minimum report content requirements of STANDARD 2

60
Q

Special flood hazard areas, as identified by FEMA, include:

A

Zones A and V

61
Q

Standards Rule 2-2 provides a convenient checklist for appraisers to ensure they are complying with the minimum report content requirements of USPAP.

A

TRUE

62
Q

The certification statement used in a written real property appraisal report must be similar in content to USPAP Standards Rule _____.

A

Two-Three

63
Q

The certification statement used in a written real property appraisal report must be used exactly word-for-word as it appears in USPAP Standards Rule 2-3.

A

FALSE

64
Q

The effective age and the actual age are the same thing, for purposes of the URAR form.

A

FALSE

65
Q

The Fannie Mae 1004 form is intended to be used to report an appraisal on modular or panelized homes.

A

TRUE

66
Q

The Fannie Mae 1004 form may be used to report an appraisal on which of the following:

A

Units in planned unit developments

67
Q

The Fannie Mae 1004 form may be used to report an appraisal on:

A

Single-family homes with accessory units. Single-family homes. Units in planned unit developments.

68
Q

The Fannie Mae 1004 form may be used to report an appraisal on:

A

Units in planned unit developments

69
Q

The Fannie Mae form ____ is intended to be used to report an appraisal on modular or panelized homes.

A

1004

70
Q

The most requested residential appraisal report is the:

A

URAR report

71
Q

The party who engages the appraiser in the assignment

A

may be the client or an agent for the client.

72
Q

The party who engages the appraiser in the assignment is always the client.

A

FALSE

73
Q

The requirement to research prior listings of the subject within the last 12 months is a(n):

A

Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac requirement

74
Q

The URAR form can be used to report an appraisal on a modular home.

A

TRUE

75
Q

The URAR form dictates the amount of information to be supplied to the appraiser’s client.

A

FALSE

76
Q

The URAR form has been identified by the ASB as generally meeting the reporting requirements for a:

A

Appraisal Report

77
Q

There have been 45 sales in the subject neighborhood within the last 9 months. There are 35 properties currently listed for sale on the market. How many months’ inventory is currently on the market?

A
  1. 45 / 9 = 5 sales per month. 35 / 5 = 7 months of inventory on the market. (Ch 4, Absorption Rate)
78
Q

There have been 45 sales in the subject neighborhood within the last 9 months. There are 35 properties currently listed for sale on the market. How many months’ inventory is currently on the market?

A

7

79
Q

Three common ways to identify a property are:

A

Metes & bounds, lot & block, and rectangular survey

80
Q

Ty receives a single-family appraisal request from a small local bank which does not sell loans on the secondary mortgage market. Which appraisal reporting format is this client most likely to request?

A

A form created by Fannie Mae. Fannie Mae forms have become the industry standard for residential appraisal assignments. In fact, many appraisers even use these forms to report appraisals for lenders that do not sell loans on the secondary market. (Ch 4, Fannie and Freddie)

81
Q

USPAP provides specific requirements that instruct appraisers which form to use to report the appraisal of a particular property type.

A

FALSE

82
Q

USPAP requires an appraiser to disclose the _________________ of individuals who provide significant real property appraisal assistance to the appraiser.

A

names

83
Q

USPAP sets forth guidelines establishing how recent and proximate comparable sales must be.

A

FALSE. USPAP does not establish specific requirements for selection of comparable sales, although clients and intended users often do. (Ch 4, URAR, Page 2: Sales Comparison Analysis Section)

84
Q

USPAP sets forth guidelines establishing how recent and proximate comparable sales must be.

A

FALSE

85
Q

What federal entity is overseeing the operations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in government conservatorship?

A

Federal Housing Finance Agency

86
Q

What is a reason why residential appraisers are often “form-focused”?

A

Forms have been standardized by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac

87
Q

What is an acceptable format for communicating an Appraisal Report?

A

Fannie Mae 1004 form, Fannie Mae 2055 form, Narrative format. We can also communicate an Appraisal Report in a narrative format, using word processors, spreadsheets, charts, and all of the other means available to us. The forms are one way of communicating an Appraisal Report, but they are not the only way. (Ch 3, SR 2-2 a iii)

88
Q

What is another name for a legal non-conforming use?

A

Grandfathered use

89
Q

What is the primary reason for analyzing sales history of the subject and comparable sales?

A

Determine that flipping actions have not occurred

90
Q

What is the USPAP requirement for disclosing the report option used in a written report?

A

Prominently state which option is used

91
Q

When appraising a single-family home, an appraiser decides not to develop the income approach. What is the appraiser’s requirement for reporting this on the URAR form?

A

Explain the reason the approach was not developed

92
Q

When is it INAPPROPRIATE for an appraiser to provide a Restricted Use Appraisal Report?

A

When there are intended users other than the client

93
Q

Which of these conditions would be considered a “red flag” in a residential mortgage lending appraisal assignment?

A

Seller concessions are excessive for the market

94
Q

Which report option specified in USPAP is the least detailed?

A

Restricted Appraisal Report

95
Q

Which report option specified in USPAP is the most detailed?

A

Appraisal Report

96
Q

Which statements are TRUE regarding disclosure of scope of work in an Appraisal Report?

A

It may consist of small summaries located in various places throughout the report. It must be summarized. It may include disclosure of both work that was done, and work that was not done.

97
Q

Which statements are TRUE regarding disclosure of scope of work in an Appraisal Report?

A

It must be summarized.It may include disclosure of both work that was done, and work that was not done. It may consist of small summaries located in various places throughout the report.

98
Q

Which term BEST describes the Fannie Mae 1004 (URAR) form?

A

A container for a report. A form is not a report, although it can be a suitable “container” for a report. (Ch 3, Introduction)

99
Q

Which valuation principle is most closely associated with the sales comparison approach?

A

Contribution

100
Q

Zoe is asked to provide an oral appraisal report. What is the USPAP requirement for oral reports?

A

To the extent possible and appropriate, oral appraisal reports must meet the requirements for an Appraisal Report.