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Dental Assisting Da57 Ch18 > Ch 30 Pharmocolgy > Flashcards

Ch 30 Pharmocolgy Flashcards

1
Q

Another type of penicillin

A

Cephalosporin

Cephalexin-keflex

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2
Q

Used if allergic to penicillin?

A

Macrolides (erythromycin), harsh on stomach

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3
Q

Ab of choice for periodontal disease?

A

Tetracycline

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4
Q

Antifungals?

A

Mycostatin, nystatin

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5
Q

Antiviral?

A

Acyclovir, zovirax

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6
Q

Antianxiety agents?

A

Valium, nitrous

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7
Q

Medication administration routes?

A 
Oral
Topical
Rectal
Sublingual
Inhalation
Injection
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8
Q

Types of injections

A

Intradermal
Subcutaneous
Intramuscular
Intravenous

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9
Q

No current accepted medical use, high potential for abuse

A

Schedule I

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10
Q

High abuse potential, accepted medial usefulness

A

Schedule II

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11
Q

Less abuse potential, accepted medical usefulness

A

Schedule III

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12
Q

Low abuse potential, accepted medical use

A

Schedule IV

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13
Q

Lowest abuse, accepted medical use

A

Schedule V

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14
Q

Schedule I drugs?

A

Heroin, hallucinogenic (lsd, marajana), depressants, certain stimulants

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15
Q

Schedule II?

A

Opium, cocaine, morphine, methadone, barbiturates

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16
Q

Schedule III

A

Codeine

17
Q

Schedule IV

A

Chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), propoxyphene (darvon)

18
Q

Schedule V

A

Cough medicines with codeine

19
Q

Lowers cholesterol? Brand?

A

Lipitor, Zocor, mevacor

20
Q

Lowers blood pressure?

A

Diuretics, thiazide, losartan

21
Q

Prevent blood clots

A

Anticoagulants, Coumadin, plavix, heparin

22
Q

Lower blood pressure (heart)

A

Beta blockers, angina pain, arrythmias

23
Q

Makes the heart work harder?

A

Digitalis, angina patients need it

24
Q

Reduce the work of the heart?

A

Vasodilators, nitroglycerin, apresolin, loniten

25
Q

Why prophylactic?

A

Prevent bacterial endocarditis, caused by streptococcus viridians, cause of 45% of endocarditis cases

26
Q

Who requires prophylactic ab?

A

Artificial heart valves, history of infective endocarditis, cardiac transplant who develop a heart valve problem, any repaired congenital heart defect with residual defect

27
Q

Prophylaxis ab recommended?

A 
Amoxicillin/penicillin
Ampicillin
Clindamycin
Cephalexin
Azithromycin
28
Q

Ab: Most effective, least toxic

A

Amoxicillin, ampicillin

Dental Assisting Da57 Ch18 (2 decks)

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