Ch 37 Upper Limb Overview Flashcards

1
Q

The Upper Limb consists of the following regions:

A
Pectoral 
Shoulder
Axilla
Arm 
Elbow
Forearm 
Wrist
Hand
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2
Q

English equivalent of Humerus

A

Shoulder

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3
Q

English equivalent of Axilla

A

Armpit

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4
Q

English equivalent of Brachium

A

Arm

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5
Q

English equivalent of Cubitus

A

Elbow

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6
Q

English equivalent of Antebrachium

A

Forearm

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7
Q

English equivalent of Carpus

A

Wrist

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8
Q

English equivalent of Manus

A

Hand

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9
Q

English equivalent of Palma

A

Palm

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10
Q

English equivalent of Digiti manus

A

fingers

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11
Q

English equivalent of Pollex

A

thumb

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12
Q

The upper limb is connected to the trunk by the _____

A

shoulder girdle

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13
Q

A C shape ring made up of the manubrium of the sternum, the R and L scapualae, and the R and L clavicles

A

shoulder girdle

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14
Q

5 bones of the shoulder girdle

A

Manubrium of the sternum
R and L scapulae
R and L Clavicles

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15
Q

The most variable structure in the body

A

veins

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16
Q

Veins begin distally as ___ and course ____.

A

tributaries; proximally.

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17
Q

The origin and termination of any blood vessel are always anatomically described in terms of ________

A

the course of blood flow through the vessel

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18
Q

Arteries originate ___ and terminate ____

A

proximally; distally

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19
Q

veins originate _____ and terminate ____

A

distally; proximally

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20
Q

Blood is returned from the upper limb by two sets of veins:

A

Deep veins

Superficial veins

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21
Q

This type of vein courses with an artery of the same name

A

deep veins

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22
Q

Deep veins drained the same area supplied by its _____

A

accompanying artery

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23
Q

Distal to the axilla, deep veins are paired except for the _____

A

axillary vein

24
Q

pairing of deep veins around an artery

A

venae comitante

25
Veins located in the subcutaneous tissue
Superficial veins
26
Veins located on the palmar aspect of the fingers
palmar digital veins
27
Veins connecting to palmar digital veins with dorsal digital veins
Intercapitular veins
28
Intercapitular veins connect palmar digital veins with ____
dorsal digital veins
29
Veins located on dorsal aspects of the fingers
dorsal digital veins
30
Dorsal digital veins unite to form ____
dorsal metacarpal veins.
31
Veins located on the dorsal of the hand
dorsal metacarpal veins.
32
Dorsal metacarpal veins drain into the ____
dorsal venous arch
33
Veins found on the dorsal part of the proximal portion of the hand
Dorsal venous arch
34
Dorsal venous arch gives origin to the ___ and ___
cephalic and basilic veins
35
The ___ originates as a continuation of the lateral side of the dorsal venous arch
cephalic vein
36
The cephalic vein originates as the continuation of the ______
lateral side of the dorsal venous arch
37
The cephalic vein ascends on the lateral size of the anterior surface of the ____
proximal forearm
38
Cephalic vein courses through the ____ anterior to the cubital fossa
subcutaneous tissue
39
The cephalic vein courses through the subcutaneous tissue anterior to the ____
cubital fossa
40
The cephalic vein courses through subcutaneous tissue anterior to the cubital fossa and then ascends on the ____ side of the anterior surface of the ___
lateral; arm
41
The cephalic vein enters the ____ between the deltoid and the pec major muscles
deltopectoral grooves
42
What two muscles make the deltopectoral groove?
Deltoid | Pectoralis Major
43
The cephalic vein enters the deltopectoral groove and courses deep through the ___ above the ____
clavipectoral fascia; pec minor
44
The cephalic vein enters the deltopectoral groove. It courses deep through the fascia above the pectorals minor and terminates by joining the _____
axillary vein
45
Vein originates from the continuation of the medial side of the dorsal venous arch
Basilic vein
46
The basilic vein originates as a continuation of the ____ of the dorsal venous arch
medial
47
The basilic vein ascends on the medial side of the ___
anterior surface of the proximal forearm
48
Basilic vein courses through the ____ anterior to the ___
subcutaneous tissue; cubital fossa
49
The basilic vein courses through the subcutaneous tissue anterior to the cubital fossa and then ascends on the___
medial side of the anterior surface of the arm
50
At the middle of the arm, the basilic vein courses ___, pierces the fascia of the arm, and terminates by joining the ___
deep; brachial veins
51
The junction of the basilic vein and the braichial vein forms the
axillary vein
52
the junction of these two veins forms the axillary vein
brachial and basilic veins
53
The axillary vein drains both the __ and ___ venous systems
deep and superficial
54
Vein that is a cross connection usually ascends passing lateral and medial from the cephalic to the basilic vein
median cubital vein
55
The median cubital vein is a cross connection that usually ascends passing ___ and ___ from the cephalic to the basilic vein
lateral; medial
56
the median cubital vein is commonly used for
drawing blood