Ch. 4 A&P Flashcards

1
Q

The pleura and Pericardium are examples of what kind of membranes

A

Serous

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2
Q

This membrane lines the fibrous capsule around joints?

A

Synovial

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3
Q

what is of the hair that protects from the surface

A

Shaft

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4
Q

what is the outermost layer of the epidermis and is keratinized and known as stratum what

A

corneum

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5
Q

pigments that contribute to skin color

A

melanin, karatine and hemoglobin

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6
Q

Sebacous and sweat glands are classified as what type of gland

A

Exocrine

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7
Q

what are goose bumps causes by

A

Arrector, pili muscles contract

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8
Q

Describe a seconds degree burn

A

Red, painful and blisters on the epidermis

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9
Q

white cheesy, looking substance produced by the sebaceous gland and protects baby

A

Vernix Caseosa

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10
Q

name a pigment that hair color is attributed to

A

Melanin

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11
Q

White cresent area over the nail?

A

Lunule

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12
Q

This layer of the serous membrane cover an organ

A

Visceral

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13
Q

Staph infection of the skin causes pink, water-filled, lesions called?

A

Impetigo

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14
Q

Eccine gland is responsible for what?

A

body tempurature

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15
Q

ABCDE rule is?

A

Assemetry, border irregularity, color evolution

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16
Q

Serous membrane is constructed of a visceral and what layer?

A

Pariental

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17
Q

This serous membrane covers the outer surface of the heart

A

Visceral pericardium

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18
Q

This fluid reduces friction in movable joints such as the knee

A

Synovial

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19
Q

This membrane is also a connective tissue membrane

A

Synovial membrane

20
Q

This is the only dry membrane

A

cutaneous membrane

21
Q

Mucous membranes are only found?

A

In the lining of the stomach

22
Q

The integumentary system is deriverd of what

A

Skin, nails, glands and hair

23
Q

Which vitamin is vital to the function of the skin and it converts modified epidermal cholesterol to

24
Q

A tough protein that prevents the skin from soaking of moisture

25
The epidermis Is composed of what epithelium
Stratified squamous epithelium
26
Another word for adipose tissue
Subcutaneuos tissue
27
2 main layers of skin
epidermis and dermis
28
As a needle goes through the epidermal layer of the forarm in order
Stratum , corneum, granulosum, stratum spinosum stratum basale, stratum , lucidum
29
Another word for herpes
Cold sore
30
What would be a skin tone of someone who produces more melanin
Brown
31
If a splinter goes to the deepest layer of the epidermis in your foot, what layer is it?
Stratum basale
32
What does sebum do
kills bactiera on the skin
33
Nutrients reach the surface of the skin though this procces
Diffusion
34
What layer provides for fingerprints and foot prints?
Papillary layer of the dermis
35
What muscles contract to stand hair upright?
Arrector pili
36
What vitamin the made by the skin
Vit-D
37
What are nails made of?
Kerotine
38
The Secretion of the eccrine glands are made of water
Sodium, chloride and trace
39
sweat is stimulated by high temperature and
Hormones
40
Hair are found in what region?
Axillary region
41
Jaundice is accociated with what
Liver disease
42
Skin disorder is made aware by what rule
Melanoma
43
Fluid lost in a severly burned paitent is estimated by what rule
rile of nines
44
Indication of melanoma
Spots of different colors
45
Sebum does 4 things
Oils skin, kill bacteria, keeps skin soft, proctects from britalness
46
A genetic factor linked to male baldness is
Age