Ch. 5 A&P

Question 1

Hematopoisesis

Answer 1

blood call formation

Question 2

vertebrae

Answer 2

Spinal cord

Question 3

These shaped bones contain mostly spongy bone

Answer 3

short

Question 4

small canals that connect osteocytes in their lacunae in their lacunae to the central canal

Answer 4

Canaliculi

Question 5

Process of bone formationhor

Answer 5

Ossification

Question 6

PTH, a hormone does what to bbone destroying cells known as osteoclasts

Answer 6

Activates

Question 7

First step in bone healing, formation of blood filled swelling

Answer 7

Hematoma

Question 8

An incomplete bone break is also known as a?

Answer 8

Green stick

Question 9

The skull ___,____ form the axial skeleton

Answer 9

Vertebral column and thoracic cage

Question 10

Large hole is located in the base of the ?

Answer 10

Foramen magnum

Question 11

The squamous sutures

Answer 11

Joint the pariental and temporal bones

Question 12

The tibia is known as the ___ bone?

Answer 12

Shin bone

Question 13

The top of the humerus fits into the?

Answer 13

Glenoid cavity

Question 14

Articulation

Answer 14

2 or more bones meet

Question 15

Synthroses

Answer 15

immoveable joint

Question 16

Name 2 minerals stores in bones

Answer 16

Phosphorus and calcium

Question 17

Where does hematopoiesis occur

Answer 17

Marrow cavity and bone cavity

Question 18

The femur, tibia, humerus, and radius are classified as long or short bones?

Answer 18

long bones

Question 19

Articular cartialage covers the ____ of bones and reduces friction

Answer 19

Epiphyis

Question 20

What is the function of yellow marrow

Answer 20

store adipose tissue

Question 21

what does the presence of an epiphyseal plate indicate

Answer 21

bone length is increasing

Question 22

Complex of the central canal and matrix rings in compact bone known as the ?

Answer 22

Osteon

Question 23

Bone cells That respond to the PTH hormone to detroy bone matrix and release calcium into the blood

Answer 23

Osteoclasts

Question 24

Tubercle is a place for ____ or _____ attachment

Answer 24

Muscle or ligament attachment

Question 25

Is the sternum apart of he axial skeleton

Answer 25

yes

Question 26

This canal runs through the core of each osteon

Answer 26

blood vessels and nerve fibers

Question 27

Small cavities in the bone tissue where osteocytes are found

Answer 27

lacunae

Question 28

What tissue is the forerunner of long bones in the embryo

Answer 28

Hyaline cartilage

Question 29

This of bone cell is active when growth occures

Answer 29

Osteoblast

Question 30

2 factors that decide where bone matrix to be modeled

Answer 30

stress of garvity and pull of muscles on the skeleton

Question 31

This bone growth occurs due to weight lifting

Answer 31

appositional growth

Question 32

Open, compound , facture describe when the bone is exposed to?

Answer 32

Exterior surface

Question 33

bone fracture where the bone is broken into many fragments

Answer 33

Comminuted fracture

Question 34

occurring in children

Answer 34

Greenstick fracture

Question 35

Common in osteoporotic bones

Answer 35

compression fracture

Question 36

This suture is between the pariental bone occipital bones

Answer 36

lambdoid

Question 37

Fontanels are what type of connection between the bones of the fetal skull

Answer 37

Fibrous connections

Question 38

Metacarpals are in the feet or hands?

Answer 38

Hands

Question 39

Does the hyroid bone articulate what any other bone

Answer 39

no

Question 40

Transverse foramina is associated with?

Answer 40

Cervical vertebrae

Question 41

How many ribs do humans have

Answer 41

7

Question 42

The atlas is ____ cervical verebrae

Answer 42

first

Question 43

The 3 bones that make the sternum

Answer 43

Manubrium, body, xiphoid process

Question 44

Another word for tailbone

Answer 44

coccyx

Question 45

The difference in male skeleton and female skeleton that the distance between the ischial spines _____ than in a male

Answer 45

is greater in the female for childbirth

Question 46

Wrist bones are

Answer 46

Carpals

Question 47

functions of yellow marrow

Answer 47

store adipose tissue

Question 48

correct order of vertebrae

Answer 48

Cervical, thoracic and lumbar