Ch 4 Carbon and Life Flashcards by Jerick Galindez

Q

A

Hydroxyl group

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Q

Organic molecules

A

Contain carbon (and Hydrogen)

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Q

The H O N C Rule

The number of bonds possible = the number of electrons needed to fill valence shell

A

H - 1 bonds possible

O - 2 bonds possible

N - 3 bonds possible

C - 4 bonds possible

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Q

Isomer type?

A

Structural Isomers

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Q

Isomer type?

A

Cis Isomer

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Q

Isomer type?

A

Trans Isomers

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Q

Isomer type?

A

Enantiomer

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Q

Biological molecules consist of:

A

Hydrocarbon framework

Additional chemical groups

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Q

Hydrocarbon framework contain only:

A

C and H

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Q

Additional chemical groups

A

Replace a hydrogen

Can alter the shape

Can alter the chemical reactivity

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Q

A

Carbonyl Group

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Q

A

Aldehyde

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Q

A

Keytone

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Q

A

Thiol or Sulfydryl

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Q

A

Disulfide bond

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Q

Study These Flashcards

A

Carboxyl or Carboxylic Acid

Q

Study These Flashcards

A

Negatively Charged Carboxyl / Carboxylic Acid

Q

Study These Flashcards

A

Amino

Q

Study These Flashcards

A

Positively Charged Amino

Q

Study These Flashcards

A

Phosphate, -2 Charge

Q

Polar or Charged groups?

Study These Flashcards

A

Charged

Q

Polar or Charged groups?

Study These Flashcards

A

Charged Groups