Ch. 6 Flashcards

0
Q

how is instantaneous speed different from average speed?

A

Instantaneous speed- the speed at a certain moment in time

average speed- the speed for an entire trip

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1
Q

What is speed?

A

the ratio of the distance an object moves to the amount of time it takes to move

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2
Q

How do you find the average speed?

A

V=d/t

Velocity=distance divided by time

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3
Q

What type of speed does a speedometer on a car show?

A

Instantaneous speed

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4
Q

The slope on a distance-time graph represents __________.

A

speed

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5
Q

Describe a change in velocity.

A
  • A moving object gains speed
  • A moving object changes direction
  • A moving object slows down
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6
Q

A river flows at a velocity of 3 km/h relative to the riverbank A boat moves upstream at a velocity of 15 km/h relative to the river What is the velocity of the boat relative to the riverbank?

A

12 km/h upstream

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7
Q

The rate at which velocity changes is called what?

A

acceleration

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8
Q

Because acceleration is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction, it is a ___________.

A

vector

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9
Q

___________ is the result of increases and decreases in speed.

A

acceleration

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10
Q

Ignoring air resistance, a rock in free fall will have a velocity of what?

A

39.2

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11
Q

Describe constant acceleration.

A

a steady change in velocities

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12
Q

What equation can you use to calculate the acceleration of an object?

A

A=Vf-Vi/t

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13
Q

When the final velocity is ____ than the initial velocity of an object, the acceleration is negative.

A

less

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14
Q

The plotted data points representing acceleration in a distance-time graph form a ______.

A

curve

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