Ch 6-7.2 Study Guide part A Flashcards
(75 cards)
1
Q
2 tsp syp per os
A
2 traspone of syrup by mouth
2
Q
An EMT does CPR to prevent DOA
A
An emergency medical technician does cardiopulmonary resuscitation to prevent death on arrival
3
Q
VS: TPR and BP qid
A
Vital signs: temperature, pulse, respiration and blood pressure four times a day
4
Q
NPO pre-op @ 12 MN
A
Nothing by mouth before operation at 12 midnight
5
Q
Ht and Wt qod in am
A
Height and weight every other day in the morning
6
Q
R/O CVA, do EEG in OPD
A
Rule out cerebral vascular accident do electroencephalogram in out patient department
7
Q
Sig: 500 mg Ca (1 cap) po bid q12h
A
Give the following direction: 500 milligram of calcium (1 capsule) by mouth twice a day every 12 hours
8
Q
FFL to 60 ml qh and record I&O
A
Force fluid to 60 millimeters every hour and record intake and output
9
Q
Ss tab po tid q8h
A
One half tablet by mouth three times a day every 8 hours
10
Q
AP q2h in CCU
A
Apical pulse every 2 hours in coronary care unit
11
Q
To PT for ROM per w/c bid
A
To physical therapist for range of motion by wheelchair twice a day
12
Q
4 gtts OS qd @ noct
A
4 drops in left eye every day at night
13
Q
Oliguria
A
Less than normal urine
14
Q
Hepatitis
A
Inflammation of the liver
15
Q
Cephalgia
A
Pain in the head
16
Q
Hypoglycemia
A
Low blood sugar
17
Q
Bradycardia
A
Slow heart rate
18
Q
Transdermal
A
Across the skin
19
Q
Aphasia
A
Without speech
20
Q
Dysphagia
A
Difficult or painful swallowing
21
Q
Leukocyte
A
White blood cell
22
Q
Septicemia
A
Blood poison
23
Q
Thoracentesis
A
Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest or thorac
24
Q
Pyorrhea
A
Pus in discharge or flow
25
List four functions of cells
1. They take in food and oxygen 2. Produce heat and energy 3. Move and adapt to their environment 4. Eliminates waste
26
List three functions of adipose tissue
1. Which stores fat as a food reserve 2. Fills the area between tissue fibers 3. Insulates the body
27
Name three kinds of muscle tissue
1. Skeletal 2. Cardiac 3. Visceral (smooth)
28
Name the four quadrants of abdominal cavity, and list the correct abbreviation for each quadrant
1. Right upper quadrant (RUQ) 2. Left upper quadrant (LUQ) 3. Right lower quadrant (RLQ) 4. Left lower quadrant (LLQ)
29
Use correct terminology to describe the relationship of the ankle to the knee if the hip is the point of reference
The ankle is distal to the knee or the knee is proximal to the hip
30
Identity the abdominal region for each of the following descriptions: a. Region above the stomach b. Region on the right side near the groin c. Region on the left side below the ribs d. Region by the umbilicus, or belly button e. Region on the left side by the large bones of the spinal column f. Region below the stomach
a. Epigastric region b. Right iliac region c. Left hypochondriac region d. Umbilical region e. Left lumbar region f. Hypo gastric region or pelvic region
31
Cells are microscopic structures that carry on all of the functions of life.
True
32
Cells vary in shape and size and preform many different functions.
True
33
The nucleus, nucleolus, centrosome, and Golgi apparatus are all important in the reproduction of the cell.
False
34
The nucleus, mitochondria, lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum are all organelles located in the cytoplasm.
True
35
A gene is the total mass of genetic instruction humans inherit from their parents.
False
36
Sex cells (gametes) divide by a process known as mitosis.
False
37
An insufficient amount of tissue fluid results in edema.
False
38
Muscles are frequently called Osseous tissue.
False
39
Nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord do not reproduce after birth.
True
40
Organs and other body parts joined together to perform a particular function are called a system.
True
41
Stem cells have the ability to transform themselves into any of the body's specialized cells.
True
42
The circulatory system filters the blood to maintain the fluid and electrolyte balance in the body.
False
43
Directional terms are created by body planes.
True
44
The transverse plane divides the body into a front section and a back section.
False
45
Body parts below the frontal plane are called inferior.
False
46
Body parts away from the midsagittal, or median, plane are lateral.
True
47
Another word for the term ventral is posterior.
False
48
Body cavities are spaces within the body that contain vital organs.
True
49
The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle that separates the ventral cavity into two distinct cavities.
True
50
The diaphragm is important for respiration.
True
51
The nasal cavity provides room for the nose and mouth.
False
52
The terms relating to body planes, directions, and cavities are use frequently in the study of human anatomy.
True
53
The study of the process of living organisms, or why and how they work, is _____.
Physiology
54
The part of a cell that condenses to form chromosomes during cell reproduction is the _____.
Chromatin
55
A stack of membrane layers that produces, stores, and packages secretions for discharge from the cell is the _______.
Golgi apparatus
56
A site for all chemical reactions that take place in the cell is the _____.
Cytoplasm
57
The area where ribosomes are manufactured in the cell is the _____.
Nucleolus
58
The structures that contain digestive enzymes to digest and destroy old cells are the _____.
Lysosomes
59
The four main groups of tissues are _____.
Nerve, connective, epithelial, and muscle
60
The body system that includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and the bronchi is the ____.
Respiratory system
61
The body system that carries some tissue fluid and wastes to the blood and assists with fighting infection is the _____.
Lymphatic system
62
The body system that protects the body from injury, infection, and dehydration is the ____.
Integumentary system
63
The body system that filters blood to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance in the body is the ______.
Urinary system
64
The body is in anatomic position when _____.
The body is facing forward
65
The horizontal plane that divides the body into a top half and a bottom half is the ____.
Transverse
66
The body plane that divides the body into the right and the left sides is the ____.
Midsagittal
67
Body parts in front of the frontal plane are called _____.
Ventral or anterior
68
Body parts close to the midsagittal plane are called _______.
Medial
69
Body parts close to a point of reference are _____.
Proximal
70
The body cavity that contains the brain and spinal cord is the ____.
Dorsal cavity
71
The cavity for the mouth is the ____.
Buccal cavity
72
The cavity that contains the urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and the last part of the large intestine is the _____.
Pelvic cavity
73
The cavity that contains the heart, lungs, and large blood vessels is the ____.
Thoracic cavity
74
Which of the following statements is correct?
The nose is medial to the ears
75
Which of the following statements is not correct If the body is in anatomic position?
The thumb is medial to the fingers.
