Ch 6 - Aeronautical Factors & ADM - Questions 587 - 630 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Which statement best define hypoxia?

A

A state of oxygen deficiency in the body

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2
Q

Which is not a type of hypoxia?

A

Hypertoxic

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3
Q

Which of the following is a correct response to counteract the feelings of hypoxia in flight?

A

Promptly descend to a lower altitude

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4
Q

A pilot making a blood donation in order to help a sick associate should be aware that for several weeks

A

Sufficient oxygen may not reach the cells in the body

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5
Q

Anemic (hypemic) hypoxia has the same symptoms as hypoxic hypoxia, but it is mist often a result of

A

A leaking exhaust manifold

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6
Q

Altitude-induced hypoxia is caused by what atmospheric condition?

A

Insufficient partial pressure of the inhaled oxygen

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7
Q

A piot should be bale to overcome the symptoms or avoid future occurrences of hyperventilation by

A

Slowing the breathing rate, breathing into a bag, or talking aloud

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8
Q

Rapid or extra deep breathing while using oxygen can cause a condition known as

A

Hyperventialltion

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9
Q

When a stressful situation is encountered in flight, an abnormal increase in the volume of air breathed in an out can cause a condition known as

A

Hyperventilation

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10
Q

Which would most likely result in hyperventilation?

A

`Emotional tension, anxiety or fear

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11
Q

A pilot experience the effects of hyperventilation should be able to restore the proper carbon dioxide level in the body by

A

Slowing the breathing, breathing into a paper bag, or talking aloud

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12
Q

Which is a common symptom of hyperventilation?

A

Tingling Sensations

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13
Q

Pilots are more subject to spatial disorientation if

A

They ignore the sensations of muscles and inner ear

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14
Q

If a pilot experiences spatial disorientation during flight in a restricted visibility condition, the best way to overcome the effect is to

A

Rely upon the aircraft instrument indications

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15
Q

A lack of orientation with regard to the position, altitude, or movement of the aircraft in space is defined as

A

Spatial Disorientation

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16
Q

A state of temporary confusion resulting from misleading information being sent to the brain by various sensory organs is defined as

A

Spatial Disorientation

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17
Q

The danger of spatial disorientation during flight in poor visual conditions may be reduced by

A

Having faith in the instruments rather than taking a chance on the sensory organs

18
Q

Which technique should a pilot use to scan for traffic to the right and left during straight-and-level flight?

A

Systematically focus on different segments of the sky for short intervals

19
Q

What effect does haze have on the ability to see traffic or terrain features during flight?

A

All traffic or terrain features appear to be farther away than their actual distance

20
Q

What preparation should a pilot make to adapt the eyes for night flying?

A

Avoid bright white lights at least 30 mins before the flight

21
Q

What is the most effective way to use the eyes during night flight?

A

Scan slowly to permit off-centre viewing

22
Q

The best method to use when looking for other traffic at night is

A

Look to the code of the object and scan slowly

23
Q

The illusion associated with landing on a narrower than usual runway may result in the pilot flying a

A

Tower approach with the risk of striking objects along the approach path or landing short

24
Q

Large accumulations of carbon monoxide in the human body result in

A

Loss of muscular power

25
Susceptibility to carbon monoxide poisoning increases as
Altitude increases
26
What is correct response if an exhaust leak were to be deterred while in flight?
Open air vents or windows
27
Effects of carbon monoxide poison include
Dizziness, blurred vision and loss of muscle power
28
Risk management as part of the aeronautical decision making (ADM) process, relies on which features to reduce the risks associated with each flight?
Situational awareness, problem recognition, and good judgement
29
What often leads to spatial disorientation or collision with ground/obstacles when flying under Visual Flight Rules (VFR)?
Continual flight into instrument conditions
30
What is one the neglected items when a pilot relies on short and long term memory for repetitive tasks?
Checklists
31
Hazardous altitudes occur to every pilot ti some degree at some time. What are some of these hazardous altitudes?
Antiauthority, impulsivity, macho, resignation and invulnerability
32
In the aeronautical decision making (ADM) process, what is the first step in neutralizing a hazardous altitude?
Recognizing hazardous thoughts
33
What is the antidote when a pilot has a hazardous altitude, such as "Antiauthority"?
Follow the rules
34
WhWhat is the antidote when a pilot has a hazardous altitude, such as "Impulsivity"?
Not so fast, think first
35
What is the antidote when pilot has the hazardous altitude of "Invulnerability"?
It could happen to me
36
What is the antidote when pilot has a hazardous altitude, such as "Macho"?
Taking chances is foolish
37
What is the antidote when a pilot has a hazardous altitude, such as "Resignation"?
I am not helpless
38
Who is responsible for determining wether a pilot is fit to fly for a particular flight, even though he or she holds a current medical certificate?
The pilot
39
What is one common factor which affects most preventable accidents?
Human error
40
What antidotal phrase can help reverse the hazardous altitude of impulsivity?
Not so fast, think first
41
The most important key to risk management is
Management of external pressures
42
One purpose of crew resource management (CRM) is to give crew tools to
Recognize and mitigate hazards