Ch 6. Tree Selection Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

acclimation

A

physiological adaptation process of plants and other living organisms to a climate or environment different from their prior growing conditions

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2
Q

adaptability

A

genetic ability of plants and other living organisms to adjust or acclimate to different environments

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3
Q

exfoliating

A

peeling off of bark in shreds or layers

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4
Q

fastigiate

A

having an upright growth habit, with upward sloping branches

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5
Q

functional goals

A

in landscape design, the set of goals pertaining to the future needs and practical purpose of the site

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6
Q

habit

A

characteristic form or manner of growth (growth habit)

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7
Q

hardiness

A

genetically determined ability of a plant to survive winter growing conditions; often referring specifically to low temperatures

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8
Q

introduced species

A

organisms not native or endemic toa region; typically introduced by human activity in the modern era

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9
Q

invasive species

A

an alien species whose introduction causes or is likely to cause economic or environmental harm or harm to human health

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10
Q

microclimate

A

the climate of a small or restricted area

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11
Q

native species

A

plants endemic (indigenous) to a region within the modern era; naturally occurring and not introduced by humans

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12
Q

naturalized species

A

nonnative species that has become established in a region and propagates without human assistance

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13
Q

pest resistance

A

(1) in plants, the ability to resist pest infestation or infection (2) in pests, the genetically acquired ability of an organism to survive a pesticide application at doses that once killed most individuals of the same species

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14
Q

site analysis

A

(1) consideration or evaluation of the conditions, restrictions, and environment of a planting site. (2) consideration or evaluation of a construction or development site requiring a tree conservation or preservation plan. (3) consideration during a tree risk assessment.

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15
Q

susceptibility

A

potential for infection and/or injury from exposure to a biotic or an abiotic factor

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