CH 66 Pt w/ a Respiratory disease

Question 1

What does chronic lower respiratory tract disease consist of?

Answer 1

TB
Asthma
COPD
Chronic bronchitis
Emphysema

Question 2

This type of respiratory disease is diseases of the nose , sinuses, pharynx, larynx, rhinitis sinusitis, pharyngitis, tofnsillisitis and the flu?

Answer 2

Acute upper respiratory disease

Question 3

What bacteria causes TB?

Answer 3

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Question 4

What causes bacterial pneumonia?

Answer 4

• nosocomail

- Community acquired

Question 5

This is when a disease is from a substance or inanimate objects, contaminated drinking glasses, water, insects, or toys?

Answer 5

Communicable disease

Question 6

What are the oral manifestations of TB?

Answer 6

• Brought on by coughing
• Classica lesion (painful, deep, irregular ulcer)
• Lesions on the palate, lips, buccal mucosa, gingiva
• Biopsy to confirm
• Glandular swelling in cervical and submit.
• lymph nodes can be affected w/TB

Question 7

Chronic, infectious, and communicable disease w/ worldwide public health concerns bc of disability and death?

Answer 7

Tuberculosis

Question 8

This type of respiratory disease consists of acute bronchitis or pneumonia?

Answer 8

Lower respiratory tract diseases

Question 9

How is viral pneumonia diagnosed?

Answer 9

patient history
physical findings
chest radiograph

Question 10

How is viral and bacterial pneumonia treated?

Answer 10

bed rest and fluids

antibiotics

Question 11

This term means labored or difficulty breathing?

Answer 11

Dyspnea

Question 12

What are the signs and symptoms of viral pneumonia ?

Answer 12

Mild symptoms cough,
sputum
mild fever
dyspnea

Question 13

This type of respiratory disease is allergic rhinitis such as hay fever?

Answer 13

Chronic upper respiratory

Question 14

This is contagious, any disease transmitted from one person or animal to another?

Answer 14

Communicable disease

Question 15

What is the diagnosis process of bacterial pneumonia?

Answer 15

Pt history
physical findings
chest X-rays
sputum sample

Question 16

what are the signs and symptoms of bacterial pneumonia?

Answer 16

-sudden onset cough, purulent sputum high fever dyspnea, trachypnea pleuritic chest pain

Question 17

This is when a disease is from excreta or other bodily discharges?

Answer 17

Direct communicable disease

Question 18

Which pneumonia is most prevalent?

Answer 18

Viral pneumonia

Question 19

What are oral manifestations that can be found in a pt using an inhaler?

Answer 19

• Decrease salivary flow
• Dental biofilm pH
• Caries
• Gingivitis
• Enamel erosion
• Oral candidiasis

Question 20

This may be an unexpected or situationally bound?

Answer 20

Panic attack

Question 21

What is Albuterol used to treat?

Answer 21

Asthma

Question 22

what is the best analgesic for an asthmatic to take?

Answer 22

Acetaminophen (Aspirin or NSAIDS)

Question 23

When is the best time to schedule someone with asthma?

Answer 23

Morning appointments and make sure they have their inhaler

Question 24

Bronchodilator that relaxes muscles in the airways and increases air flow to the lungs?

Answer 24

Albuterol

Question 25

What type of anesthetics are used on asthmatics?

Answer 25

Anesthetics without sulfites

Question 26

What are the different types of asthma?

Answer 26

- Extrinsic (Allergic)(Outside the body) - Intrinsic (Non allergic)(within the body) - Drug-or-food induced (Nonallergenic) - Exercised induced (Vigorous activity) - Infection induced (Lung infections, bacteria)

Question 27

What are the type of drugs treat acute asthma attacks?

Answer 27

- Short acting beta 2 agonists (Albuterol) Ventolin, levabuterol, pirbuterol - Anticholinergics (used in hospitals) - Systemic Corticosteriods

Question 28

Diminished availability of oxygen to the body tissues characterized by tachycardia, hypertension, peripheral vasoconstriction, and mental confusion is?

Answer 28

Hypoxia

Question 29

Delicate membrane enclosing the lungs is?

Answer 29

Pleura

Question 30

Type of pneumonia?

Answer 30

- Fungal - Bacterial - Viral

Question 31

Upper respiratory tract disease affects?

Answer 31

- nose - sinuses - pharynx - larynx

Question 32

T/F the more common disorders of the UR tract are caused by infections and allergies

Answer 32

True

Question 33

What are the side effects of Albuterol?

Answer 33

- decrease in salivary flow and dental biofilm - Increase in caries, gingivitis - Increase with GERD, enamel erosion - Oral candidiasis

Question 34

Lower respiratory tract disease affects?

Answer 34

trachea | lungs

Question 35

What are the chronic diseases of lower respiratory tract?

Answer 35

- Tb - Asthma - COPD - Chronic bronchitis - Emphysema

Question 36

What are the acute diseases of upper respiratory tract?

Answer 36

- Flu - Pharyngitis/tonsillitis - Sinusitis - Common cold (Rhinitis)

Question 37

Pertaining to, or originating in, a healthcare facility?

Answer 37

Nosocomial