ch. 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Herpes Type 1?

A

Cold sores (herpes labialis)

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2
Q

What is the stage called when you feel a tingling sensation with Herpes starting to show?

A

Prodrome

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3
Q

What is Herpes Type 2?

A

Genital sores

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4
Q

What is Herpes Type 3?

A

Varicella Zoster Virus

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5
Q

What is Herpes Type 4?

A

Epstein Barr Virus

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6
Q

What is Herpes type 5?

A

Cytomegalo virus

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7
Q

What is Herpes type 8?

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma virus?

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8
Q

How does the laser kill the herpes virus?

A

the heat kills the replicating virus

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9
Q

· Where does HSV reside in type 6,7?

A

cd4 lymphocytes

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10
Q

What type of virus is HSV?

A

DNA

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11
Q

How is HSV 1 vs 2 spread?

A

Type1: saliva or active perioral lesions

Type 2: sexual contact

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12
Q

Where is HSV type 1 latent?

A

Trigeminal ganglion

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13
Q

What’s HSV type 1 called in young kids vs older?

A

Young: gingivostomatitis (acute herpetic gingivostomatitis)
Older: pharyngotonsillitis

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14
Q

What’s the leading infectious cause of blindness?

A

HSV

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15
Q

What types of HSV can cause pharyngotonsillitis?

A

Type 1

Type 2

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16
Q

What is a cold sore called?

A

Herpes labialis

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17
Q

What herpes do wrestlers get?

A

Herpes gladiatorum

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18
Q

What herpes do you get if you shave and burst a lesion?

A

Herpes Barbae

19
Q

What are three histo things about herpes to know?

A

Multinucleation
ballooning degeneration
Tzank cells

20
Q

What two things have Tzank cells?

A

HSV

Pemphigus vulgaris

21
Q

What is a Tzank cell?

A

free floating epithelial cells in an intraepithelial vesicle

22
Q

What anti-viral cream is the most common for HSV?

23
Q

What percent of people have VZV by age 15?

24
Q

Where does the VZV go latent?

A

Dorsal spinal ganglia

25
If VZV shows up on the tip of the nose what's that indicative of?
Ocular infection (possible blindness)
26
What is Ramsay Hunt Syndrome?
VZV: Facial paralysis, hearing defects, Vertigo | Lesions in her ear
27
What does EBV cause?
Infectious mono (most common) Oral hairy leukoplakia Burkitts lymphoma Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
28
How to diagnose EBV infectious mono?
presense of Paul Bunnell heterophile antibodies
29
What are three important diseases that come from coxackie virus?
Herpangina Hand and foot disease Acute lymphonodular pharyngitis
30
What are the three enterovirus to know?
Echovirus Coxackie virus Polio virus
31
If you have a sore throat and fever what type of sickness is it?
Virus
32
What are 3 things to know about Measels?
Rubeola Paramyxovirus Kopliks spots 9 day measles
33
How many stages does measles have?
3
34
What are things to know about German Measles?
``` Rubella Togavirus Forchheimers sign (oral) Arthritis 3 day measles ```
35
What to know about mumps?
Disease of exocrine glands (salivary) | Epididomorchytis (swollen testicles)
36
Where does HIV hang out?
CD4 t cells
37
What can HIV cause?
``` Oral hairy leukoplakia Candidiasis Kaposis Non-hodgkins perio ```
38
What does oral hairy leukoplakia look like?
lateral border tongue white | doesnt it wipe off
39
What does herpangina look like and where's it found?
3mm lesions in the posterior mouth | Skin rash too
40
What does hand-foot and mouth look like and where's it found?
1cm lesions on buccal, labial, tongue | Hands and feet as well (erythamatous macules that become vesicles)
41
What does acute lymphonodular pharyngitis look like and where is it found?
Yellow to dark pink nodules on the soft palate/tonsils | Lymphoid aggregates that resolve without ulceration
42
What are the three C's of measles?
Coryza Cough Conjunctivitis
43
What are Kopliks spots indicitive of?
First stage measles
44
What's one way to describe a Kaposi's sarcoma
multifocal neoplasm of vascular endothelial cell origin