ch 7 and 8 nurse aid Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Specimens

A

A sample that is used for analysis in order to try to make a diagnosis

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2
Q

Clean catch/midstream specimen

A

Excludes first and last urine voided from the sample

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3
Q

Routine urine specimen

A

Urine sample collected anytime the resident voids

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4
Q

sputum specimen

A

Early morning is the best time to collect the specimen

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5
Q

Stool specimen

A

urine and toilet paper should not be included with this specimen

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6
Q

Mouth oral
temp range and color of thermometer

A

(GREEN OR BLUE)

97.6° to 99.6°

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7
Q

Rectum (rectal) temp range

A

98.6°- 100.6°

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8
Q

Armpit (axillary

A

96.6-98.6

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9
Q

Ear (tympanic temp range and how far into the ear

A

¼ INCH-½ INCH IN
96.6-99.7

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10
Q
A
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11
Q

Temporal artery (forehead)

A

97.2-100.1

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12
Q

pulse range

A

60 -100

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13
Q

resperation rate

A

12 to 20

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14
Q
A
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15
Q

normal bp systolic

A

90-119

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16
Q

normal bp diastolic

A

60-79

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17
Q

low bp systolic

18
Q

low bp diastolic

19
Q

elevated sistolic

20
Q

elevated diastolic

21
Q

cathaters

A

ANY THIN TUBE IN THE BODY TO DRAIN FLUIDS OR INJECT THEM

22
Q

URINARY CATHATER

A

IS USED TO DRAIN URIN FROM YOUR BLADDER

23
Q

STRAIGHT CATHATER

A

THAT IS INSERTED TO DRAIN URINE FFROM THE BLADDER (REMOVED IMEDIATLY AFTER URIN IS DRAINED)

24
Q

INDWELLING CATHADER

A

REMAINS INSIDE THE BLADDER FOR A PERIOD OF TIME

25
SUPRAPUBIC CATHATER
Involving catheter that is inserted through a surgical incision made in the abdominal wall
26
CONDOM CATHATER
ATTATCHED TO PENIS, URINE GOES INTO CATHATER TEHN INTO THE TUBE THEN DRAINAGE BAG
27
Oxygen concentrator
MACHINE THAT CHANGES ROOM AIR TO AIR WITH MORE O2
28
Fats
Helps the body store energy ADD FLAVOR TO Food important for the absorption of CERTIAN VITAMINS (ADEK)
29
Carbohydrates
PROVIDES energy and extra protein and provides fiber
30
PROTIEN
ESSENTIAL for tissue growth and repair and supplies energy
31
Diabetic Diet
carb counting may be part of this diet as the amount of carbohydrates eaten must be carefully regulated. avoid sugars
32
EDEMA
FLUID OVERLOAD WATER RETENTION KINDA
33
IDDSI LEVELS THINNEST TO THICKEST
LEVEL 2-NECTAR LEVEL 3-HONEY LEVEL 4-PUDDING
34
Feeding tubes how does one have to be positioned
The head of the bed should always remain elevated at 30° when feeding; the head of the bed should be elevated at least 45°. and you stay upright for 30 minutes
35
PARENTERAL NUTRITON (PN)
and IV that bypasses the digestive systeM to get through nutrients into the bodY
36
PEG TUBE
FEEDING TUBE that's placed IN the stomach tHROUGH the abdominal wall
37
gastrostomy
SURGICALLY Created opening into the stomach in order to insert a TUBE
38
monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats can be helpful in
the diet and can decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes
39
Complex carb
found in bread, cereal, potatoes, rice, pasta, vegetables, fruits
40
CALORRIE COUNT
Percent of each item consumed on residence tray
41
CARBIHYDRATE CONSISTENT DIET
diet used to contol blood sugar
42