Ch. 7 Exam Flashcards

(37 cards)

0
Q

Precedent

A

An action that later serves as an example

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1
Q

When was George Washington elected president?

A

1789

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2
Q

List GWs precedents

A

Voluntarily stepped down after two terms
Heads of executive departments report directly to him
Referred legal questions to the attorney general

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3
Q

What are cabinet members?

A

Department heads who advise the president

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4
Q

What dis the Judiciary act of 1789 create?

A

It created three levels of federal courts and defined powers and relationships to the state courts

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5
Q

Associate Justices (then)

A

5

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6
Q

Associate justices (now)

A

8

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7
Q

Start of the French Revolution

A

1789

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8
Q

Washington reelected

A

1792

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9
Q

France and England go to war

A

1793

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10
Q

John Jay’s Treaty

A

1794

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11
Q

Whiskey Rebellion

A

1794

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12
Q

Thomas Pinckney’s Treaty

A

1795

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13
Q

John Adams is elected president

A

1796

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14
Q

XYZ affair

A

1798

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15
Q

Alien and Sedition Acts

16
Q

John Adams Treaty with France

17
Q

Thomas Jefferson is elected president

18
Q

Neutral

A

Unbiased, not favoring either side in a conflict

19
Q

Privateers

A

Private ships hired by a country to attack it’s enemies

20
Q

Right of deposit

A

A right that would allow American boats to transfer goods in New Orleans without paying cargo fees

21
Q

What was GWs plan towards the war between France and Great Britain?

A

Neutrality Proclamation

22
Q

What reasons did GWs advisors give for supporting France?

A

They had supported the US during the revolutionary war

23
Q

What reasons did GWs advisors give for supporting England?

A

Hoped to strengthen trading ties.

24
What were the major results of Jay's treaty?
Settled disputes between US and GB GB would pay damages on seized US ships and abandon their forts on the NW frontier US agreed to pay debts to GB
25
What were the major results of Pinckney's Treaty?
Settled the border and trade disputes with Spain Spain agreed to recognize the US southern boundary Reopened port at New Orleans Gave right of deposit
26
What were some causes of the conflict between the US and GB in the NW territory.
Americans continued to settle the NW territory despite Native American protests. The British supplied the Native Americans with guns so they would go to war with the Americans
27
Where did (Mad) Anthony Wayne's forces defeat Native American forces on August 20, 1794?
Fallen Timbers
28
What did GW fear about the Whiskey Rebellion?
The rebels threatened the federal governments authority and congress could tax.
29
How did GW feel about political groups?
Disagreements between political groups weakened government.
30
Bonds
Certificates promising to repay a loan with interest by a certain date.
31
Speculators
People who buy something at a risk with the hopes of making a future profit
32
Assume
Take over
33
Implied powers
Congress can pass any law that helps it to carry out its duties
34
Edmund Genet
New French minister to US/ encourages Americans to seize British merchant ships
35
Impressment
Forcing a person to serve in the armed forces
36
Virginia/Kentucky Resolutions
Written by Thomas Jefferson | Argued states could nullify (overrule) federal law if it violated the Constitution