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Evol. of Amer. Republic > Constitution Unit > Flashcards

Constitution Unit Flashcards

(47 cards)

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1
Q

New Jersey Plan

A

Unicameral congress and each state gets one vote

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2
Q

Connecticut Plan

A

“The Great Compromise” chose a bicameral congress

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3
Q

House of Representatives

A

(Lower house) based on population. 435 Representatives

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4
Q

Senate

A

(Upper house) each state gets two senators with one vote a piece/100 total

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5
Q

Executive Branch

A

The Presidency

President chosen by Electoral College

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6
Q

What powers does the Executive Branch have?

A

Veto
Pardon
Appoint federal judges and heads of the executive department

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7
Q

Electoral College

A

A group of people called electors who meet and elect the President/Vice President

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8
Q

Electoral College Numbers

A

538 Electors
100 Senate
435 House of Representatives
3 Washington D.C.

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9
Q

3/5’s Compromise

A

Counted 3/5’s of a state’s slave population.

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10
Q

Individual Rights

A

Opponents of the Constitution demanded a Bill of Rights

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11
Q

Bill of Rights

A

1st 10 Amendments (additions) to the Constitution that protected citizens rights.

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12
Q

Who wrote the Bill of Rights?

A

James Madison

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13
Q

When was the Constitution signed?

A

1787

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14
Q

When did all states approve the Constitution?

A

1790

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15
Q

When was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?

A

1791

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16
Q

Who were the first and last states to approve the Constitution?

A

1st- Delaware

Last- Rhode Island

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17
Q

First Amendment

A

Religious and Political Freedom

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18
Q

Second Amendment

A

Right to Bear Arms

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19
Q

Third Amendment

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A

Quarter of Soldiers

20
Q

Fourth Amendment

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A

Search and Seizure

21
Q

Fifth Amendment

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A

Life, Liberty, and Property

22
Q

Sixth Amendment

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A

Rights of the Accused

23
Q

Seventh Amendment

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A

Right to Jury Trial

24
Q

Eighth Amendment

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A

Bail & Punishment

25
Ninth Amendment
All Other Rights
26
Tenth Amendment
Rights of States and the People
27
Federalists
Favored a strong national government | James Madison, John Jay, Ben Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, George Washington
28
Federalist Papers
Series of newspaper essays explaining the Constitution. | Written by Hamilton and Madison
29
Anti-Federalists
Favored states' rights/ weak national government | Patrick Henry, Sam Adams
30
Federalism
National and state government share power with the national being supreme
31
Separation of Powers
Divided powers among 3 branches of government
32
Checks and Balances
Power of one branch to act as a check on the other two branches
33
Federal Government Powers
a. Coin money/ regulate trade b. Admit new states/ post office c. Maintain armed forces d. Declare war/ make peace
34
Shared Powers
a. Tax/ build roads b. Borrow money/ establish courts c. Take property for public use
35
State Powers
a. Conduct elections b. Provide for schools c. Ratify amendments
36
Legislative Branch (Congress) Powers
Makes the laws
37
Legislative Branch (Congress) Checks
a. Both houses must approve a bill b. President can veto a bill c. President can influence public opinion d. Supreme Court can rule law unconstitutional
38
Executive Branch Powers
a. Carries out law b. Can veto bills c. Make treaties d. Appoints top officials e. Can pardon criminals
39
Executive Branch Checks
a. Congress can impeach (2/3's needed) b. Congress approves federal judges c. Congress approves treaties (2/3's) d. Congress can override veto by 2/3's
40
Judicial Branch (Supreme Court) Powers
a. Interprets the law
41
Amending the Constitution
Must be approved by 3/4's of state legislature or state conventions
42
Compromise
Each side yields some of its demands
43
Veto
Reject legislation
44
Pardon
Forgive criminals of crimes
45
amendment
Addition
46
Virginia Plan
Go from a unicameral congress to a bicameral congress and number of representatives is based on population- rejected
47
Judicial Branch (Supreme Court) Checks
a. Congress can impeach judges b. Congress can reject judges c. Congress can propose amendments d. President can pardon criminals

Evol. of Amer. Republic (8 decks)

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