Ch. 8 Comprehension Flashcards
A type of procedure in which one supplies missing words…
Closed Procedure
Part of text that is combined, deleted, and integrated to form a macrostructure.
Proposition
a running summary of text…
Macrostructure
Propositions that are toward the top of the text hierarchy….
General statement
Propositions that are toward the lower part of the text hierarchy….
Details
Another word for schemes…
Story Grammars
This technique improves comprehension, provides a sense of text structure and develops language skills for average and struggling learners…
Retelling
Which kind of telling is explaining everyday tasks…
Pretelling
Which kind of telling involves bein aided first by illustrations and then by artifacts…
Guided retelling
Which kind of telling involves acting o ut a scene or story they have read or heard….
Reenactment
Which type of text includes science articles, how to features and historical text….?
Informational Text
The way an author organizes his or her ideas….
Text Structure
This type of text is based on this more straightforward style of thinking…
Narrative Text
This type of text is based on the more complex logical–scientific style….
Informational Text
What is the three-fold payoff for having a knowledge of structure?
- Provides a clearer view of the relationship among ideas
- Is its framework to aid in retention of information.
- It focuses attention on individual ideas
Which type of infomational text structure lists details about a subject with- out giving any cause–effect or time relationship among them?
Signal Words: For example, for instance
Enumeration- description
Which type of infomational text structure uses specific time order?
Signal Words: First, second, third, then, after, next
Time sequence
Which type of informational text structure tells how something works by proccess instead of steps?
Signal Words: similar to time sequence
Explanation-process
Which type of informational text structure presents differences and or similarities
Signal Words: although, similar, different, but, on one hand
Comparison-Contrast
Which type of informational text structure uses a statement of a dilemma followed by a possible solution or series of solutions?
Signal words are: problem and solution
Problem-Solution
Which type of informational text structure is presented along with a single cause or series of causes?
Signal words: because, therefore, thus, cause, since
Cause-Effect
Which 2 types of informational text structures are better for comprehension and retention than enumeration?
- Cause-Effect
2. Comparison-Contrast
What are the two types of reading connections students need to make when reading?
- Internal (How ideas in the text are related to each other)
- External (how text ideas are related to the reader’s background
What is an arrangement of skills from least demanding to those that require the highest meental powers known as?
Taxonomy.