Ch07 Muscles and Joints Flashcards
(63 cards)
1
Q
bi-
A
Two, double (prefix)
2
Q
bucc/o-
A
Cheek (root)
3
Q
dors/o-
A
Back (root)
4
Q
dys-
A
Bad, difficult, painful, disordered (prefix)
5
Q
electr/o-
A
Electrical, electricity (root)
6
Q
fasci/o-
A
Band of fibrous tissue (root)
7
Q
fibr/o-
A
Fiber (root)
8
Q
graphy (suffix)
A
Process of recording (suffix)
9
Q
itis (suffix)
A
Inflammation (suffix)
10
Q
leiomy/o-
A
Smooth muscle (suffix)
11
Q
mastoid/o-
A
Mastoid process (root)
12
Q
my/o-
A
Muscle (root)
13
Q
myos/o-
A
Muscle (root)
14
Q
pector/o-
A
Pertaining to the chest (root)
15
Q
rhabdomy/o-
A
Striated muscle; skeletal muscle (root)
16
Q
stern/o-
A
Sternum (root)
17
Q
tempor/o-
A
Temporal (root)
18
Q
tri-
A
Three (prefix)
19
Q
troph/o-
A
Development (root)
20
Q
ankyl/o-
A
Stiff (root)
21
Q
arthr/o-
A
Joint (root)
22
Q
articul/o-
A
Joint (root)
23
Q
burs/o-
A
Bursa (root)
24
Q
centesis (suffix)
A
Surgical puncture (suffix)
25
desis (suffix)
Binding or surgical fusion (suffix)
26
gram (suffix)
Record or picture (suffix)
27
graphy (suffix)
Process of recording (suffix)
28
itis (sufix)
Inflammation (suffix)
29
ligament/o-
Ligament (root)
30
oste/o-
Bone (root)
31
plasty (suffix)
Surgical reprair (suffix)
32
scopy (suffix)
Process of viewing with an endoscope (suffix)
33
ten/o-
Tendon (root)
34
tendin/o-
Tendon (root)
35
tend/o-
Tendon (root)
36
athralgia
Pain in the joins
37
atrophy
Wasting away; literally "without development"
38
contracture
Abnormal, usually permanent bending of a joint into a fixed position
39
flexion
Bending motion, decreases angle of joint
40
extension
Straigthening motion, increases angle of joint
41
abduction
Movement away from the midline
42
adduction
Movement towards the midline
43
supination
Turning upward
44
pronation
Turning downward
45
dorsiflexion
Angle between foot dorsum and shin decreases
46
plantar flexion
Angle between foot dorsum and shin increases
47
circumduction
Movement of an extremity around in a circular motion
48
bunionectomy
Surgical removal of a bunion; removing the bony overgrowth and the bursa
49
crepitation
Clicking or crackling sounds heard upon joint movement
50
ganglionectomy
Surgical removal of a ganglion
51
kyphosis
Overcurvature of thoracic spine; humpback
52
malaise
A vague feeling of weakness
53
photosensitivity
Increased reaction of the skin to exposure to sunlight
54
subluxation
An incomplete dislocation
55
viscous
Sticky; gelatinous
56
arthritis
Inflammation of joints
57
ganglion
Cystic tumor developing on a tendon
58
osteoarthritis
Known as degenerative joint disease, most common arthritis esp. in weight bearing joints
59
arthrocentesis
Surgical puncture of a joint with a needle for the purpose of withdrawing fluid
60
arthrogram
X-ray of a joint after injection of a contrast media
61
arthrography
Process of x-raying the inside of a joint
62
arthroplasty
Surgical reconstruction (repair) or a joint
63
arthroscopy
Visualization of the interior of a joint by ising an endoscope
