Ch1 Flashcards
(40 cards)
To be an educator and one who enhances language Growth you should begin by believing that most infants are able and natural communicators from birth true or false
True
Infant hearing loss is often a progressive condition? True or false
True
And educators should notice infant actions including gestures body positioning noisemaking I gazing and any shift from listening to watching make face-to-face contact frequently display admiration , affection and pleasure and smile provide verbal and nonverbal communication seek to maintain eye contact true or false
True
The systematic conventional use of signs or written symbols and human society for communication self-expression
Language
the giving sending and receiving of information signals or messages
Communication
Born communicators
Infants
I child’s ability to communicate and involves an integration of body parts and systems allowing hearing understanding organizing thoughts learning and using language. True or false
True
Relating to or experienced through hearing
Auditory
How well or clearly one uses the senses the degree of perceptual sharpness
Acuity
The control and use of sense organs and the body’s muscle structure
Sensory motor development
Mental awareness of objects and other data gathering the five senses
Perception
A child’s social and emotional environment play a leading role in both the quality and the quantity of beginning language
Beginning socialization
Awakens to loud sounds startles cries reacts to noise makes sounds and looks toward them looks away from environment Sounds
Birth
Turns had to hear parents or other speech we reacts by smiling opens mouth to imitate adults speech coos and goos recognize family voice focus on familiar voice
0 to 3 months
Looks towards noise barking vacuum doorbell radio TV like noise making toys babbles sounds makes wants known with voice seems to understand no reacts to change of tone
4-6 months
Responds to own name may say one or more words but not clearly babbles repeated symbols or consonant vowel
7 to 12 months
The affectionate feelings or lack of them shaped through experiences with others
Affective sphere
A two-way process formed through mutual gratification of needs and receptacle communication influenced by the infants growing Connecticut abilities
Attachment
An individual preferred state of arousal between board and excited when learning and pleasure peek
Moderation level
Cultural and social focus affect language influence young lives through contact with group attitudes values and beliefs. True or false
True
As parents we ward correct ignore or punish the young child’s communication this very reactions of the people in a child’s environment have an impact effect on a child’s language development positive neutral and negative reinforcement play a key role BF skinner
Behaviorist environmentalist or stimulus response Theory
The position that children are primarily a product of genetic inheritance and that environmental influences are secondary Arnold Gisele
Maturation and normative theory
Language accusation is considered innate notes back 2 to 3-year-olds can utter understandable complicated sentences that they have never heard
Predetermined innatist theory
Language acquisition develops from basic social and emotional drive language is learned as means of reality to people
Cognitive Transactional &interactionist Theory