Ch1 Flashcards

(40 cards)

0
Q

To be an educator and one who enhances language Growth you should begin by believing that most infants are able and natural communicators from birth true or false

A

True

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1
Q

Infant hearing loss is often a progressive condition? True or false

A

True

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2
Q

And educators should notice infant actions including gestures body positioning noisemaking I gazing and any shift from listening to watching make face-to-face contact frequently display admiration , affection and pleasure and smile provide verbal and nonverbal communication seek to maintain eye contact true or false

A

True

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3
Q

The systematic conventional use of signs or written symbols and human society for communication self-expression

A

Language

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4
Q

the giving sending and receiving of information signals or messages

A

Communication

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5
Q

Born communicators

A

Infants

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6
Q

I child’s ability to communicate and involves an integration of body parts and systems allowing hearing understanding organizing thoughts learning and using language. True or false

A

True

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7
Q

Relating to or experienced through hearing

A

Auditory

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8
Q

How well or clearly one uses the senses the degree of perceptual sharpness

A

Acuity

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9
Q

The control and use of sense organs and the body’s muscle structure

A

Sensory motor development

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10
Q

Mental awareness of objects and other data gathering the five senses

A

Perception

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11
Q

A child’s social and emotional environment play a leading role in both the quality and the quantity of beginning language

A

Beginning socialization

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12
Q

Awakens to loud sounds startles cries reacts to noise makes sounds and looks toward them looks away from environment Sounds

A

Birth

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13
Q

Turns had to hear parents or other speech we reacts by smiling opens mouth to imitate adults speech coos and goos recognize family voice focus on familiar voice

A

0 to 3 months

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14
Q

Looks towards noise barking vacuum doorbell radio TV like noise making toys babbles sounds makes wants known with voice seems to understand no reacts to change of tone

A

4-6 months

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15
Q

Responds to own name may say one or more words but not clearly babbles repeated symbols or consonant vowel

A

7 to 12 months

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16
Q

The affectionate feelings or lack of them shaped through experiences with others

A

Affective sphere

17
Q

A two-way process formed through mutual gratification of needs and receptacle communication influenced by the infants growing Connecticut abilities

18
Q

An individual preferred state of arousal between board and excited when learning and pleasure peek

A

Moderation level

19
Q

Cultural and social focus affect language influence young lives through contact with group attitudes values and beliefs. True or false

20
Q

As parents we ward correct ignore or punish the young child’s communication this very reactions of the people in a child’s environment have an impact effect on a child’s language development positive neutral and negative reinforcement play a key role BF skinner

A

Behaviorist environmentalist or stimulus response Theory

21
Q

The position that children are primarily a product of genetic inheritance and that environmental influences are secondary Arnold Gisele

A

Maturation and normative theory

22
Q

Language accusation is considered innate notes back 2 to 3-year-olds can utter understandable complicated sentences that they have never heard

A

Predetermined innatist theory

23
Q

Language acquisition develops from basic social and emotional drive language is learned as means of reality to people

A

Cognitive Transactional &interactionist Theory

24
Children acquire knowledge by constructing it mentally and interactions with the environment internal girls have been constructed and use for a period of time but with more exposure to adult speech it is to promote children's involvement with interesting ideas problems question
Constructivist theory
25
How are brain develops hinges on a complex interplay between the geans you were born with and the experiences you have
New thinking
26
By the time children reach age three their brains twice as active as those of adults .activity levels drop during adolescence true or false
True
27
The belief that infants experiences and emotions influences cognition.
Dual coding
28
An early stage during the prelingustic peroid In which Vowel sounds are repeated particularly the U sound
Cooing
29
And early language stage in Language stage in sound production in which an infant engages in vocal play with Vowel wall and constant sounds
Babbling
30
The child repeats echoes the same sounds over and over
Echolallia
31
reflexive vocalization crying fussing sneezing some Vowel sounds
Stays 1 0 to 2 months
32
Cooing and comfort state
States to 2- 2 to 4 months
33
Vocal play loud sound very soft sounds tells and whispers
Stage 3 4 to 6 months
34
Canonical babbling Vowel symbols with similar layout
Stage 4 six months or older
35
Jargon stage strings of Sounds and symbols utttered with a rich variety of stress and information
Stage 5 10 months and older
36
Exhaled all passes that Larynx vibrating folds and produces voice
Phonation
37
Amplification of laryngel sounds using cavities of the mouth nose sinus and pharynx
Resonatio
38
A child single words accompanied by gestures motions and intonation
Holophrases
39
A lot of attention by socially responsive caregivers 2 ittle or no disruption of bonding and attachment between the infant and his primary caregiver during the first year 3 available spaces and objects to explore good nutrition 4 active and interactive exchange and playtime
Positive home factors