ch1 intro to structure and function

Question 1

head feet

Answer 1

superior inferior

Question 2

front back

Answer 2

anterior posterior

Question 3

middle side

Answer 3

medial lateral

Question 4

near far

Answer 4

proximal distal

Question 5

surface below-surface

Answer 5

superficial deep

Question 6

toward the head
above
on top

Answer 6

superior

Question 7

toward the feet

below

Answer 7

inferior

Question 8

front

in front of

Answer 8

anterior

Question 9

back

in back of

Answer 9

posterior/dorsal

Question 10

toward the midline, middle of the body

big toe, heart

Answer 10

medial

Question 11

toward the side

little toe, lungs

Answer 11

lateral

Question 12

toward or nearest the trunk of the body
near insertion site
site of origin

Answer 12

proximal

Question 13

away from or furthest from the trunk

farthest from point of origin of a body part

Answer 13

distal

Question 14

near the surface

Answer 14

superficial

Question 15

deeper within the body

farther away from body surface

Answer 15

deep

Question 16

anatomic position

Answer 16

reference position gives meaning to directional terms

standing posture w arms to the sides and palms forward. head and feet also point forward

Question 17

right and left sides

Answer 17

sagittal plane

Question 18

upper and lower portions

divides at the umbilicus

Answer 18

transverse plan

Question 19

divides front and back portions

anterior and posterior

Answer 19

frontal/coronal plane

Question 20

the body is divided into 2 major cavities

Answer 20

dorsal body cavity

ventral body cavity

Question 21

upper part of the ventral cavity

Answer 21

thoracic cavity
mediastinum
pleural cavities L&R

Question 22

separates the thoracic cavity and dorsal cavity

Answer 22

diaphragm

Question 23

lower part of the ventral cavity

Answer 23

abdominal cavity
pelvic cavity
Abdominopelvic cavity*

Question 24

upper abdominopelvic region

Answer 24

right and let hypochondriac regions

epigastric region

Question 25

middle abdominopelvic regions

Answer 25

right and left lumbar regions | umbilical region

Question 26

lower abdominopelvic region

Answer 26

right and left iliac/inguinal regions | hypogastric region

Question 27

microscopic levels

Answer 27

``` Chemical level atoms molecules protein filaments Cell level (smallest living unit) Tissue level ```

Question 28

gross levels

Answer 28

Organ level | Organ System level

Question 29

skin, nails, hair

Answer 29

integumentary system

Question 30

bones and joints

Answer 30

skeletal system

Question 31

muscles

Answer 31

muscular system

Question 32

brain, spinal cord, n

Answer 32

nervous system

Question 33

glands, pancreas

Answer 33

endocrine system

Question 34

heart, blood vessels

Answer 34

cardiovascular/circulatory system

Question 35

l nodes, spleen, tonsils

Answer 35

lymphatic system

Question 36

nose, trachea, lungs

Answer 36

respiratory system

Question 37

mouth, stomach, rectum, teeth, liver,

Answer 37

digestive system

Question 38

kidneys, ureters, bladder

Answer 38

urinary system

Question 39

genitals, ovaries

Answer 39

reproductive system

Question 40

organ systems

Answer 40

``` integumentary skeletal muscular nervous endocrine cardiovascular/circulatory lymphatic respiratory digestive urinary reproductive male/female ```

Question 41

4 quadrants

Answer 41

RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ | right left upper lower

Question 42

2 largest cavities in the body

Answer 42

dorsal cavity and ventral cavity

Question 43

ventral cavity

Answer 43

subdivided into thoracic cavity abdominopelvic cavity

Question 44

thoracic cavity has...

Answer 44

mediastinum w/heart and pleural cavities w/lungs

Question 45

abdominal cavity has...

Answer 45

``` stomach intestines liver gallbladder pancreas spleen ```

Question 46

pelvic cavity has...

Answer 46

reproductive organs urinary bladder lowest part of the intestine

Question 47

abdominopelvic cavity is divided into

Answer 47

4 quadrants and 9 regions

Question 48

dorsal cavity

Answer 48

cranial cavity w/brain and spinal cavity w/spinal cord

Question 49

2 main body regions is

Answer 49

axial region w/head, neck, torso or trunk and the appendicular region w/upper and lower extremities ex: UE-upper extremities LLE-lower left extremites RUE... bilaterally

Question 50

atrophy

Answer 50

decrease in size when an organ is not used

Question 51

homeostasis

Answer 51

survival depends on it | relative constancy of the internal environment

Question 52

ureters

Answer 52

from the kidneys to the bladder 12 inches long, smooth muscle transports urine from the kidneys to the bladder

Question 53

urethra

Answer 53

connects the bladder to the genitals for urinary removal

Question 54

towards the head vs towards the tail/coccyx

Answer 54

cranial vs caudal

Question 55

cephalocaudal

Answer 55

head to tail | top to bottom