ch10 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

what does PMBOK (project management body of knowledge) do

A

provides project managers sponsors and team leaders with a variety of accepted project management techniques and practices

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2
Q

what is information technology project management (ITPM)

A

its a collection of techniques and methods that project managers use to complete IT projects

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3
Q

what are project management professionals (PMP)

A

Individuals certified by a Product Management Institute as having product management skills

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4
Q

IT operations 3

A

Service, maintenance, protection, and management of IT infrastructure.

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5
Q

IT Services

A

service area in a organization that providers basic computing, networking, user support and security

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6
Q

Production systems

A

systems that support opperations

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7
Q

what are the 5 Systems development life cycle (SDLC)

A

system definition, requirements analysis, component design, implementation, and system maintenance

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8
Q

Agile methods (3 types and what it is)

A

quick developement methods like rapid application development (RAD), object-oriented systems development (OOD), and extreme programming (XP).

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9
Q

Systems analysis

A

The process of creating and maintaining information systems

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10
Q

System definition phase (SDLC)

A

first phase of the SDLC, developers help the users define the systems goals and stuff basically plan the project out

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11
Q

four dimensions of feasibility

A

Organizational, Technical, Schedule, Cost`

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12
Q

Requirements analysis phase (SDLC)

A

second phase of the SDLC devs do interviews look at the current systems and stuff to create a data model

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13
Q

who are Systems analysts

A

systems professionals who understand both business and technology. they work with programmers, users and testers

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14
Q

who are Business analysts

A

they develop the requirements for the new system based on the business

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15
Q

what is Commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) (software) give example

A

its Software that is purchased as-is and is not customized. example is microsoft office

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16
Q

systems convesion

A

converting a business activity from the old system to the new.

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17
Q

Phased installation

A

process of installing a system via phases

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18
Q

Parallel installation

A

running both systems at the same time

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19
Q

cons of parllel installation

A

costs a lot because your running both systems at the same time

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20
Q

Plunge installation

A

when the organization turns off the old system

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21
Q

cons of plunge installation

A

its risky as the system hasnt been tested yet

22
Q

what is the maintenance phase (SDLC)

A

Last part of the SDLC, which starts the process all over again.

23
Q

Waterfall method

A

A sequence of nonrepetitive phases.

24
Q

Analysis paralysis

A

when you spend too much time on the project requirements

25
Application service provider (ASP)
when a organization contracts a vendor to rent applications from the vendor
26
how much is spent worldwide on information system development
4 trillion
27
what percentage of business capital spending does information technology account for
one third
28
what are the four dimensions of IS project success
resource constraints, impact on customers, business success, preparation for the future
29
risks that come with IS and IT projects (3)
hard to estimate time, budget and scope
30
project management trade offs iron triangle
cost, quality and time you can only pick two
31
what does it mean to pull the plug
its when you give up on a project because its not working out and is wasting money
32
what are things that ITPM's do
``` Planning tools Budgeting methods Graphical scheduling methods Risk management techniques Communication planning High-tech team development ```
33
what are the four different types of softare sources
off the shelf, off the shelf with adaptations, lease, tailormade
34
what are the pros of building your own software
Flexible & compatible, customizable, gives a competitive advantage
35
what are the cons of building your own software
its hard and takes knowledge and money
36
pros of buying your own software
fast, cheap, stable and supported
37
cons of buying or renting software
might not fit with your needs and demands
38
what are the eight steps of purchasing a system
1. Definition Phase 2. Feasibility Analysis 3. Requirements Definition 4. Short List of Packages 5. Establish Evaluation Criteria 6. Develop and Distribute RFP 7. Choose Package 8. Negotiate Contract
39
what are the 5 things to consider when thinking of getting a system for your organization
Economic feasibility, Organizational feasibility, Technical feasibility, Operational feasibility, Strategic alignment
40
what are the 5 roles in buying a software
User sponsor , User champion, Project manager, Vendor, Contract specialists
41
pros of buying packaged software (5)
Cost savings, Shorter lead time, Quality of the software, Infusion of external expertise, Frees up scarce internal development resources
42
cons of buying packaged software (4)
Dependence upon vendor, May be harder to install and integrate, Differences between the needs of the organization, Risks involved in modification
43
risk with outsourcing
Losing confidential information, Losing control over future development, Losing learning opportunities
44
what are the three types of outsourcing contracts
time and arrangement, fixed price, value added
45
what are the results of outsourcing
78% of contracts fail before completion
46
what is system development life cycle SDLC
it is a phased approach to the development of a information system
47
what are the four phases of SDLC
planning aka (system definition) , analysis, design, implementation
48
what are the four system conversion strategies
parallel, pilot, phase, plunge
49
what is the difference from a IT project and a IT operation
IT project change information systems IR operations maintain the systems
50
what are the two things test plans take into account
normal and incorrect actions users might take