Ch11: Investing Basics and Evaluating Bonds Flashcards

1
Q

Goals can be stated in terms of _____ or ______

A

money, things

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2
Q

Goals should be ____ and _____

A

specific, measurable

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3
Q

An emrgency fund should be ________ of income

A

3 months

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4
Q

two additional sources of cash for emergencies

A

pre-approved line of credit, cash advance on credit card

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5
Q

High rate of return means _______

A

greater risk

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6
Q

Risk-return Trade Off

A

rate of return corresponds to risk

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7
Q

Inflation Risk

A

during periods of high inflation, the return on investment may not keep up

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8
Q

Interest Rate Risk

A

value of bonds or stock fluctuates with interest rate; high interest rate, decrease in value

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9
Q

Business Failure Risk

A

stock and corporate bonds affected by success of company (Toys R Us, Sears, Claire’s, Penney;s)

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10
Q

Market Risk

A

risk of being in the market vs in a risk-free asset

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11
Q

_______ _______ offers the most growth

A

common stock

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12
Q

______ ______ also offer growth

A

mutual funds

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13
Q

Liquidity is dependent on 2 factors:

A

ability to buy or sell an investment quickly WITHOUT greatly affecting the value

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14
Q

CDs have penalties for ______ ______

A

witdrawing early

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15
Q

Interest-bearing _____ and _____ are very liquid

A

checking/savings accounts

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16
Q

Asset Allocation

A

spreading assets among different types of investments

17
Q

Types of investments

A

stocks, bonds, risk-free assets, real-estate, foreign stocks

18
Q

Government Bond

A

written pledge to repay a sum of money at maturity along with periodic insterst payments

19
Q

What is the purpose of a gov bond?

A

funding national debt and costs of government at all levels

20
Q

Treasury Bills and treasury note have a minumum of _____

A

$100

21
Q

the Ts in order from shortest to longest maturation

A

T Bills, T notes, TIPS, T bonds

22
Q

Ts in order from lowest to highest interest rate

A

t bills, t notes, t bonds

23
Q

Municipal bond

A

issued by state or locan governmnet to fund building projects

24
Q

General Obligation Bonds

A

backed by full faith, credit, and taxing authority of the issuing state or government

25
Q

Revenue bonds

A

repaid from money generated by the project funded by the investment, such as a toll bridge

26
Q

Corporate bonds

A

written pledge to repay a specified amount of money with interest

27
Q

4 characterstics of corporate bonds

A

interest only, safer than stocks, fixed income, a form of debt financing

28
Q

Debenture

A

only insured by reputation of isuing company

29
Q

how is current yield determined?

A

annual interest/current price

30
Q

what is yield?

A

rate of return earned by investor that holds bond to maturity

31
Q

Bonds pay in _____; stocks pay in _____

A

interest, dividends