Ch15&16 Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

upper respiratory infection

A

bacterial infections. These infections may affect the throat (pharyngitis), nasopharynx (nasopharyngitis), sinuses (sinusitis), larynx (laryngitis), trachea (tracheitis) or bronchi (bronchitis).

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2
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

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3
Q

cerumen

A

Ear wax: A natural wax-like substance secreted by special glands in the skin on the outer part of the ear canal

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4
Q

epiglott/o

A

epiglottis

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5
Q

thrush

A

a yeast infection that causes white patches in the mouth and on the tongue

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6
Q

-opia

A

A visual condition or defect of a specified kind

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7
Q

dipl/o

A

double

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8
Q

tinnitus

A

Ear ringing is medically called tinnitus. Buzzing, roaring, and pulsitile sounds are sometimes perceived when no sound is present…and other abnormal ear noises is medically called tinnitus

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9
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx (voice box)

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10
Q

ambly/o

A

dim; dull

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11
Q

-metry

A

“process of measuring something specified”:

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12
Q

-osmia

A

suffix meaning “(condition of the) sense of smell”:

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13
Q

exophthalmos

A

A condition in which the patient has protruding eyeballs, as in Graves disease

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14
Q

epistaxis

A

nosebleed

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15
Q

dacry/o

A

tear

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16
Q

scot/o

A

darkness

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17
Q

cycl/o

A

ciliary body of eye; cycle; circle

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18
Q

cataract

A

a clouding of the lens of the eye.

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19
Q

nas/o

A

nose

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20
Q

meniere disease

A

an inner ear disorder with symptoms that include vertigo, tinnitus, hearing…are severe, frequent, and occur without warning

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21
Q

glaucoma

A

common eye condition in which the fluid pressure inside the eye rises to a level higher than healthy for that eye

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22
Q

coryza

A

A head cold that includes a runny nose

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23
Q

sinus/o

A

sinus

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24
Q

phon/o

A

voice; sound

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25
mydr/o
wide
26
sleep apnea
Sleep apnea is defined as a reduction or cessation of breathing during sleep. The three types of sleep apnea are central apnea, obstructive apnea, and a mixture of central and obstructive apnea.
27
kerat/o
cornea; hard, horny tissue
28
-plegia
indicating a specified type of paralysis:
29
otitis external
Swimmer's ear (external otitis) is an infection of the skin that covers the outer ear canal.
30
heter/o-
fff
31
acous/o
hearing
32
influenza
viral and bacterial causes like the common cold, bronchitis, pneumonia, as well as SARS, bird flu and more...tract infections include the common cold, the flu, tonsillitis,
33
macular degeneration
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a disease that gradually destroys the central vision
34
mono-
one
35
salping/o
fallopian tube; auditory (eustachian) tube
36
somn/o
sleep
37
hemi-
One-half.
38
otitis media
Inflammation of the middle ear characterized by the accumulation of infected fluid in the middle ear, bulging of the eardrum, pain in the ear
39
glauc/o
gray
40
ot/o
ear
41
irid/o
iris (colored portion of eye)
42
croup
a contagious viral infection that affects children's respiratory system. Symptoms include a barking cough, stridor, fever
43
scler/o
sclera (white of eye)
44
pertussis
"whooping cough," is a highly contagious, acute respiratory illness characterized by fits of coughing and caused by the bacteria Bordetella
45
adenoid/o
adenoids
46
tympan/o
tympanic membrane (eardrum); middle ear
47
trache/o
trachea (windpipe)
48
retin/o
retina
49
blephar/o
eyelid
50
vertigo
Vertigo is the sensation of spinning or rocking, even when someone is at rest
51
tonsill/o
tonsil
52
opt/o
eye; vision
53
conjunctiv/o
conjuctiva (lines of eyelids)
54
pharyng/o
throat (pharynx)
55
phot/o
light
56
mastoid/o
mastoid process (behind the ear)
57
Amblyopia
occurs in children when one eye has poorer vision than the other
58
presby/o
old age
59
lacrim/o
tear; tear duct; lacrimal duct
60
-acusis
hearing and the ability to hear.
61
ex-
out; away from