Ch2 Flashcards

(34 cards)

0
Q

When did the Paleo people live

A

9500 to 8000 BC

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1
Q

Name three things archaeologist look for when studying ancient civilizations and people

A

Common every day garbage dumps burial site remnants of ancient homes

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2
Q

What is the word Paleo me

A

Ancient or very old

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3
Q

What is a atlatl

A

It is a stick about 18 inches long

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4
Q

How is a atlatl used

A

It is used to help throw spears faster and stronger

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5
Q

what is a pictograph

A

Paintings or carvings on Cave and rock walls

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6
Q

What is a petroglyph

A

They were carved into rocks

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7
Q

Which culture made Waddle and daub homes

A

Mississippian

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8
Q

What is a nomad

A

A group or tribe with no permanent home people who move from place to place

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9
Q

What is the name of the Paleo spearpoint archaeologist have uncovered

A

Clovis point

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10
Q

What is A adz

A

An adz was a chisel like stone tool

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11
Q

What is the ADZused for

A

It is used to shape wood into bowls

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12
Q

When did the archaicIndians live

A

8000 to 500 BC

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13
Q

Five ways archaic Indians obtained food

A

Caught fish harvested shellfish collected acorns from Oaktree’s hunted small gather nuts

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14
Q

Which Arkansas Indian culture built mounds

A

Woodland

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15
Q

Name something that a mound could have been used for

A

Walls to protect communities

16
Q

perform what is a ritual and when was it pre form

A

Ceremonies or set behavior very often religious in nature to bring good luck to warriors

17
Q

Which culture gathered and traded salt

18
Q

How did the first people to live in Arkansas get here

A

They crossed a land bridge they crossed berigna

19
Q

When Europeans first visited North America what three Native American cultures did they find

A

Osage Quapaw’s and Caddo

20
Q

What was so special about the bows and arrow s made by Caddo Indian

A

Handcrafted hardwood bows

21
Q

How did the Caddo men and women typically aborn themselves

22
Q

Where did the Quapaw make their homes

A

In the delta regoin

23
Q

What does the word Quapaw mean

A

Down stream people

24
For what were the Osages best known?
For hunting
25
What did Osage tribe members call themselves
Children of the middle waters
26
When de soto visited the region where did he find the tunica and koroas living
Both east and west of the Missippi river
27
What is animism
It is the religious belief that everything has a spirt
28
What did Chiefs do
They were in charge of war
29
When did the Cherokee tribes begin settling in Arkansas
1700s
30
Name 4 Native American tribes that live in Arkansas today
Caddo Cherokee Osage Quapaw
31
Name three things that the native Americans traded among their tribes
Jewelry baskets pottery
32
Which was a fierce hunting tribe
Osage
33
How did they make there canoes
Burned the inside of the tree