Ch2 Flashcards

0
Q

When did the Paleo people live

A

9500 to 8000 BC

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1
Q

Name three things archaeologist look for when studying ancient civilizations and people

A

Common every day garbage dumps burial site remnants of ancient homes

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2
Q

What is the word Paleo me

A

Ancient or very old

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3
Q

What is a atlatl

A

It is a stick about 18 inches long

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4
Q

How is a atlatl used

A

It is used to help throw spears faster and stronger

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5
Q

what is a pictograph

A

Paintings or carvings on Cave and rock walls

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6
Q

What is a petroglyph

A

They were carved into rocks

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7
Q

Which culture made Waddle and daub homes

A

Mississippian

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8
Q

What is a nomad

A

A group or tribe with no permanent home people who move from place to place

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9
Q

What is the name of the Paleo spearpoint archaeologist have uncovered

A

Clovis point

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10
Q

What is A adz

A

An adz was a chisel like stone tool

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11
Q

What is the ADZused for

A

It is used to shape wood into bowls

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12
Q

When did the archaicIndians live

A

8000 to 500 BC

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13
Q

Five ways archaic Indians obtained food

A

Caught fish harvested shellfish collected acorns from Oaktree’s hunted small gather nuts

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14
Q

Which Arkansas Indian culture built mounds

A

Woodland

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15
Q

Name something that a mound could have been used for

A

Walls to protect communities

16
Q

perform what is a ritual and when was it pre form

A

Ceremonies or set behavior very often religious in nature to bring good luck to warriors

17
Q

Which culture gathered and traded salt

A

Missippan

18
Q

How did the first people to live in Arkansas get here

A

They crossed a land bridge they crossed berigna

19
Q

When Europeans first visited North America what three Native American cultures did they find

A

Osage Quapaw’s and Caddo

20
Q

What was so special about the bows and arrow s made by Caddo Indian

A

Handcrafted hardwood bows

21
Q

How did the Caddo men and women typically aborn themselves

A

Tattoos

22
Q

Where did the Quapaw make their homes

A

In the delta regoin

23
Q

What does the word Quapaw mean

A

Down stream people

24
Q

For what were the Osages best known?

A

For hunting

25
Q

What did Osage tribe members call themselves

A

Children of the middle waters

26
Q

When de soto visited the region where did he find the tunica and koroas living

A

Both east and west of the Missippi river

27
Q

What is animism

A

It is the religious belief that everything has a spirt

28
Q

What did Chiefs do

A

They were in charge of war

29
Q

When did the Cherokee tribes begin settling in Arkansas

A

1700s

30
Q

Name 4 Native American tribes that live in Arkansas today

A

Caddo Cherokee Osage Quapaw

31
Q

Name three things that the native Americans traded among their tribes

A

Jewelry baskets pottery

32
Q

Which was a fierce hunting tribe

A

Osage

33
Q

How did they make there canoes

A

Burned the inside of the tree