Ch24: Latin anatomical terminology Flashcards by Green Bean

Q

Caput (head)

A

capitis (of the head)

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Q

Cerebellum

A

cerebelli (of the cerebellum)

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Q

Nasus (nose)

A

nasi (of the nose)

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Q

Labium (lip)

A

labii (of the lip)

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Q

Scapula (shoulder blade)

A

scapulae (of the shoulder blade)

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Q

Brachium (arm)

A

brachii (of the arm)

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Q

Carpus (wrist)

A

Carpi (of the wrist)

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Q

Digitus (finger/toe)

A

digiti (of the finger/toe)

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Q

Digiti (fingers/toes)

A

digitorum (of the fingers/toes)

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Q

Femur (thigh)

A

femoris (of the thigh)

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Q

Pes (foot)

A

pedis (of the foot)

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Q

Hallux (big toe)

A

hallucis (of the big toe)

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Q

flexor

A

muscle that bends a body part

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Q

extensor

A

muscle that extends/stretches out a body part

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Q

abductor

A

muscle that draws body part away from midline

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Q

adductor

A

muscle that draws body part toward midline

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Q

supinator

A

muscle that turns body part to supine position

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Q

pronator

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A

muscle that turns body part to prone position

Q

depressor

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A

muscle that lowers a body part

Q

levator

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A

muscle that raises a body part

Q

longus

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A

long

Q

brevis

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A

short

Q

magnus

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A

large, great

Q

cervicalis

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A

cervical (pertaining to neck of cervix)

pectoralis

pectoral

brachialis

brachial

radialis

radial

tibialis

tibial

scapularis

scapular

ulnaris

ulnar

fibularis

fibular

superior

pertaining to above

inferior

pertaining to below

major

larger, greater

minor

smaller

abducens

abducent (drawing away)

advehens

advehent (drawing toward)

afferens

afferent (carrying toward)

efferens

efferent (carrying away)

ascendens

ascending (going up)

descendens

descending (going down)

perforans

perforant (going through)

recurrens

recurrent (turning back on itself or recurring)