ch3: med classifications and uses Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

analgesics 🚫🤕
ex: acetaminophen, hydrocodone

A

relieve pain

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2
Q

anti acids / anti ulcer
ex: esomeprazole

A

neutralizes stomach acid

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3
Q

antibiotics 🚫🦠
ex: amoxicillin

A

kill bacteria

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4
Q

anticholinergics ⬇️🫁
ex: dicyclomine

A

reduce bronchospasm

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5
Q

anticoagulants 🩸🫥
ex: warfarin

A

delay blood clotting

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6
Q

anticonvulsants
ex: clonazepam

A

prevent or control seizures

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7
Q

antidepressants
ex: lexapro, zoloft

A

relieves depression

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8
Q

antidiarrheals
ex: bismuth

A

reduce diarrhea

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9
Q

antiemetics 🤢🤢
ex: loperamide

A

reduce nausea, vomiting

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10
Q

antifungals
ex: fluconazole

A

kill fungi

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11
Q

antihistamines
ex: Claritin

A

relives allergies

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12
Q

antihypertensive 🚫💔
ex: metoprolol

A

lowers blood pressure

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13
Q

anti-inflammatories
ex: ibuprofen

A

reduce inflammation

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14
Q

antilipemics ⬇️🩸
ex: atorvastatin

A

lower cholesterol

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15
Q

anti migraine agents
ex: topiramate

A

relieve migraines

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16
Q

anti-osteoporosis agents (imprve 🦴)
ex: alendronate

A

improve bone density

17
Q

antipsychotics
ex: quetiapine

A

reduce psychotic symptoms

18
Q

antipyretics
(anitfeveretics😉)
ex: acetaminophen

19
Q

antispasmodics
ex: methocarbamol

A

reduce or prevent muscle spasms

20
Q

antitussives
ex: codeine

A

control cough

21
Q

antivirals

22
Q

anxiolytics ⬇️😬
ex: clonazepam

A

reduce anxiety

23
Q

bronchodilators
ex: inhaler

A

relax airway muscles

24
Q

cns stimulants

A

reduce hyperactivity

25
contraceptives ex: oral contraceptives
prevent pregnancy
26
decongestants
relieve nasal congestion
27
diuretics
eliminate excess fluids
28
hormone replacement
stabilize hormone deficiencies
29
laxatives or stool softeners
promote bowl movements
30
oral hypoglycemics ⬇️🩸🏋️‍♀️
reduce blood glucose
31
sedative-hypnotics
induce sleep / relaxation