Ch.37 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

The bigger the gauge on a needle, the _________ it is.

A

Thinner

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2
Q

The injection used for tooth #6?

A

Infiltration.

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3
Q

___________ is not a example of mind/body medicine.

A

Nitrous oxide

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4
Q

What else do they call nitrous oxide anesthesia?

A

Inhalation sedation.

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5
Q

What gets added to local anesthetic to increase the effect/control bleeding?

A

a vasoconstrictor

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6
Q

A 30 gauge needle is _________ than a 27 gauge needle.

A

Thinner

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7
Q

People with infection don’t get all the effects from local because of :

A

A decrease in the pH

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8
Q

What type of topical would you select for someone with a gag reflex?

A

Spray

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9
Q

What protects staff from N2O getting released into the room?

A

Scavenger-type patient mask that fits well and does not leak.

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10
Q

Drugs that are given for anxiety are called :

A

Anxiolytics

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11
Q

The time from when local starts working to when it wears off is called _________.

A

Duration

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12
Q

What needle would you pick for tooth #13?

A

1 inch

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13
Q

What size needle would you pick for tooth #19?

A

1 5/8 inch

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14
Q

_________ is loaded first when assembling a syringe.

A

Anesthetic cartridge

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15
Q

__________ nerve block numbs buccal tissues closest to the mandibular molars.

A

Buccal

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16
Q

Which has the greatest concentration of vasoconstrictor in local anesthetic?

17
Q

An agent that provides temporary numbness is _________ anethestics.

18
Q

In what stages of anesthesia is the patient relaxed but fully conscious?

19
Q

What part of the syringe engages to allow for aspiration?

20
Q

What is added in lidocaine to give it a prolonged effect?

21
Q

Where are used/contaminated needles placed?

A

Sharps container

22
Q

Most surgical procedures are scheduled in the early morning, because:

A

Patients must not eat/drink for 8 - 12 hours before receiving IV anesthesia.

23
Q

What is it called when anesthesia longer than it should be ?

24
Q

The most frequently used form of pain control in dentistry is _______ anesthetic.

25
The time it takes from injection, to when it starts working is called _________.
Induction
26
What nerve is anesthetized for tooth #31?
Inferior alveolar nerve
27
Nitrous oxide oxygen adminitration always begins and ends with :
100% oxygen
28
For the best results, topical should remain in place for _______.
1 - 2 minutes
29
General anesthesia is usually done in an ____________.
Hospital
30
N2O systems have a fail-safe system that will stop the flow when O2 drops below _________.
30%
31
What is done to make sure the anesthetic is not injected into a nerve
Aspiration
32
The use of an anesthetic solution without a vasoconstrictor is recommended for patients with a history of :
History of recent myocardial infarction
33
Which ratio of vasoconstrictor would contain the lowest level of vasoconstrictor?
1:200,000
34
Distraction, relaxation, guided imagery, and acupuncture are all examples of :
Mind-body medicine
35
What color is the nitrous oxide tank?
Blue
36
___________ is a temporary loss of feeling of sensation.
Anesthesia
37
What is stage IV of anesthesia
Cardiac Arrest
38
True or False: short term anesthetic can last from 10 - 45 minutes.
True