Ch4 Vocab Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

Helot

A

State owned slave in sparta

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2
Q

Democracy

A

Govt by the people

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3
Q

Tyrants

A

People who gained power by force

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4
Q

Legislature

A

Law making body, maintaining order

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5
Q

Solon

A

Wise leader who freed slaves

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6
Q

Alliance

A

A union formed for mutal benefit

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7
Q

Pericles

A

Greek statesman

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8
Q

Direct democracy

A

In which people decide

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9
Q

Phalanx

A

A massive tactical formation of heavily armed foot soliders

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10
Q

Stipend

A

A fixed sum that is used as a salary

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11
Q

Ostracism

A

Exclosion from a society

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12
Q

Logic

A

Rational thinking

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13
Q

Rhetoric

A

Art of skillful speaking

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14
Q

The republic

A

A book that plato wrote,described his prefence for monarchy

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15
Q

Tragedies

A

Plays that tell of human suffering that ended with disasters

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16
Q

Comedies

A

Plays of humor

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17
Q

Assassinstion

A

Murder of a political figure

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18
Q

Heliocentric

A

A sun centered universe

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19
Q

The elements

A

A book of geomtry,written by euclid

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20
Q

Hippocratic oath

A

Ethical standards that doctors take

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21
Q

Alexander the great

A

He took over greece to india-to eygpt

Legacy-spread of greek cultural

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22
Q

Stipend

A

A fixed sum that is used as a salary

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23
Q

Ostracism

A

Exclosion from a society

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24
Q

Logic

A

Rational thinking

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25
Rhetoric
Art of skillful speaking
26
The republic
A book that plato wrote,described his prefence for monarchy
27
Tragedies
Plays that tell of human suffering that ended with disasters
28
Comedies
Plays of humor
29
Assassinstion
Murder of a political figure
30
Heliocentric
A sun centered universe
31
The elements
A book of geomtry,written by euclid
32
Hippocratic oath
Ethical standards that doctors take
33
Alexander the great
He took over greece to india-to eygpt | Legacy-spread of greek cultural
34
A greek city state
Polis
35
Drama that usually mocks people and customs
Comedies
36
Law making body that decides to approve or reject laws
Legislature
37
Greek temple dedicated to athena
Parthenon
38
Economic conflict over the dardanelles
Trojan war
39
Drama that tells of human suffering,ending in disaster
Tragedies
40
Athenian reformer who outlawed debt slavery
Solon
41
Greek dramas were often based on these
Mythology
42
Alliance dominated by sparta
Peloponnesian league
43
Alliance dominated by athens
Delian league
44
Socrates method of questioning that corrupted the youth
Socratic method
45
Rule by a small group from the business class
Oligrachy
46
Greek philospher who wrote the republic and wanted monarchy
Plato
47
Greek philospher who was put to death for corrupting the youth
Socrates
48
Father of history , who wrote about the persian war
Herodotus
49
Leader of athens during its golden age
Pericles
50
Studied physics, such as the use of levers,pulleys,and volume
Archimedes
51
Wrote the elements-about geomtry
Euclid
52
Developed the formula for calculating the sides of a right triangle
Pythagoras
53
Greek physicisn who set ethical standards doctors still use
Hippocrates
54
Eatablished an empire that reached from greece to eygpt to india
Alex the great
55
King is of macedonia
Phillip II. (2)
56
Greek historian who wrote about the peloponnesian war
Thucydides
57
Famous greek sculpture of zeus
Phidias
58
Who is the chief god of the greeks
Zeus
59
Compare and contrast athens and sparta
Athens was opend,peaceful,educated and they traded Sparta: was warlike,isoclated ,strict Same:formed alliance against non greece countries
60
Describe 2 ways geography impacted the development of greece economically,politically,and socially
Surrounded by water and located in penisula Created individual city states They couldnt farm
61
Decribe greek sculptures
Idealistic and realistic
62
Explain the sides and results of the persian war
Greece vs persia | Greece won
63
Explain the sides and results of the peloponnesian war
Athens vs sparta | Sparta won
64
What four cultures contributated to the hellenistic age
Greece,eygpt,india,persia
65
What was alex the great greatest achievement
The spread of greek cultural
66
What was the purpose of socrates socratic method of questioning
To explore beliefs and find the truth of why you believe in something
67
List 4 achievements of the hellenistic age
Pythagoran theoram Hippocrates oath Mastered the use of levers,pulleys,and discovered how to measure the volume Calculated the sides of a right triangle
68
List 2 greek playwrights
Aeschylus | Sophocles