Ch6 Flashcards

0
Q

Constantine’s name for Constantinople

A

New Rome

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1
Q

the Eastern Roman Empire

A

Byzantine Empire

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2
Q

He rose from humble origins to become one of the most famous Byzantine emperors

A

Justinian

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3
Q

A popular uprising crushed by Justinian early in his reign

A

Nika Revolt

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4
Q

systematic arrangement of laws that clarified Roman legal principles

A

Justinian Code

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5
Q

painted images of Christ and the saints

A

Icons

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6
Q

To punish an individual by depriving him of the sacraments and excluding him from the fellowship of the church

A

Excommunicated

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7
Q

inlaid pieces of glass or stone in wet cement or plaster

A

Mosaic

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8
Q

military expeditions from the West to free the East from the Muslims

A

Crusades

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9
Q

Varangian warrior who established the first ruling dynasty of Russia

A

Rurik

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10
Q

Arab nomads who traveled through the harsh desert wilderness in independent bands

A

Bedouins

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11
Q

Last of the greatest prophets of Allah

A

Muhammad

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12
Q

the god of Islam

A

Allah

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13
Q

religion based on the teaching of Muhammad

A

Islam

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14
Q

place of Muslim worship

A

Mosques

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15
Q

follower of Islam; submitter to Allah

A

Muslims

16
Q

the sacred book of the Muslims

A

Qur’an

17
Q

successors of Muhammad who directed the affairs of Islam and exercised spiritual, political, and military authority

A

Caliphs

18
Q

Islamic “holy war”

A

Jihad

19
Q

the art of beautiful writing

A

Calligraphy