Challenge Flashcards
1
Q
“Excuse me”
as in interrupting to ask question, etc
A
disculpe
2
Q
How’s it going?
A
Como te va?
Como se va?
Como le va?
3
Q
“can”
“able to”
w/ participle and gerund
A
poder
participle: podido
gerund: pudiendo
4
Q
poder conjugations
A
—————————-puedes
puede ————————————————- pueden
———————- puedo ——– podemos
5
Q
¿Todo bien?
A
How’s it going? (similar to ¿Como te va?
6
Q
“want”
A
infinitive: querer
participle: querido
gerund: queriendo
- – quieres
quiere - - - quieren
- quiero - - - queremos
7
Q
“know”
A
infinitive: saber
participle: sabido
gerund: sabiendo
—————————– sabes
sabe ——————————————- saben
———————- sè —— sabemos
8
Q
“see”
A
infinitive: ver
participle: visto
gerund: viendo
9
Q
“what”
I like WHAT you’re saying.
A
lo que
I like lo que estàs diciendo.
10
Q
“believe”
“think” (as in to think something is the case
A
infinitive: creer
participle: creido
gerund: creyendo
11
Q
“I believe”
“I think”
A
creo
12
Q
We have never done that.
A
No hemos hecho eso nunca.
13
Q
“better”
A
mejor
14
Q
woman
A
mujer
15
Q
Indirect object pronounds
A
—————————–tè
lè ………………………………………………………lè
………………………mè………….nos
16
Q
“the one that”
A
èl que
la que
17
Q
I have been (ser)
A
he sido
18
Q
You have been (ser)
A
has sido
19
Q
She has been (ser)
A
ha sido
20
Q
We have been (ser)
A
hemos sido
21
Q
They have been (ser)
A
han sido
22
Q
I have been (estar)
A
he estado
23
Q
You have been (estar)
A
has estado
24
Q
It has been (estar)
A
ha estado
25
We have been (estar)
hemos estado
26
They have been (estar)
han estado
27
What type of verbs are sido and estado?
| What must accompany them?
Participle
a form of haber must be used with a participle
(he, ha, has, han, hemos)
28
to eat
infinitive: comer
participle: comido
gerund: comiendo
29
eating
comiendo
| used with estar
30
eaten
comido
| used with haber
31
Subject pronouns
........................................ tù
èlla (èllas).............................................................èl (èllos)
...................... yo.................nosotros
32
Pronouns after prepositions
...................................... tì
èlla..........................................................èl
................ mì .................nosotros
33
It's for her.
Es para ella.
34
it's for me.
Es para mì.
35
It's for you.
Es para tì.
36
It's for us.
Es para nosotros.
37
It's for them.
Es para èlla/èllos.
38
"if"
sì
39
"when"
quando
40
What type of verb if quando references something to happen in the future.
subjunctive
41
This (masculine)
este
42
This (fem)
esta
43
That (masc)
ese
44
That (fem)
esa
45
This (no gender)
esto
46
This (no gender)
eso
47
Possessive pronouns
tù (tùs)
mì (mìs)
su (sus)
su (sus)
48
"My something"
Mì algo.
49
"Your something"
Tù algo.
50
"His something"
Su algo.
51
"Her something"
Su algo.
52
I don't have it anymore.
Ya no lo tengo nunca.
53
"anymore"
ya
used to indicate something has changed or is different from before
54
"as" or "like"
| in comparison
como
55
She's here, as you now know.
Ella està aquì, como ya sabes.
56
We did it for you to be the winner.
Lo hemos hecho para que seas the winner.
57
We don't want them TO BE in the way.
| verb for to be
Estèn
| (subjunctive because "want" expresses intention.
58
Subjunctive "I be" (ser)
sea
59
Subjunctive "you be" (ser)
seas
60
Subjunctive "we be" (ser)
seamos
61
Subjunctive "he be" (ser)
sea
62
Subjunctive "they be" (ser)
sean
63
Subjunctive "I be" (estar)
estè
64
Subjunctive "you be" (estar)
estès
65
Subjunctive "she be" (estar)
estè
66
Subjunctive "they be" (estar)
estèn
67
Subjunctive "we be" (estar)
estèmos
68
BEING happy is important.
Ser happy...
69
Pride comes WITH BEING a student.
con ser
70
We did it to be here.
Lo hemos hecho para estar aquì.
| Not para que because intention is on self, not something/someone else
71
I'm happy but YOU AREN'T.
I'm happy but no lo eres.
72
I was here.
Estaba aquì.
73
You were here.
Estabas aquì.
74
It was here.
Estaba aquì
75
We were here.
Estabamos aquì
76
They were here.
Estaban aquì
77
When are subjunctive verbs used?
What is the form of use for a subjunctive.
What are the subjunctive forms for ser and estar?
Subjunctives are used when intention is expressed (such as want, wish, hope, or something is being done to someone else) or when emotion is expressed.
Form: noun phrase/emotion QUE [subjunctive]
Ser: sea, sea, seas, sean, seamos
Estar: estè, estè, estès, estèn, estèmos
78
...that I be...
que sea
| que estè
79
...that you be..
que seas
| que estès
80
...that she be
que sea
| que èste
81
that we be
que seamos
| que èstemos
82
...that they be
que sean
| que estèn
83
He hopes that I'm here.
He hopes que estè aquì.
84
Participle form is what tense and requires...?
a "been" tense...requires haber (he, ha, has, han, hamos)
85
Gerund is what tense and requires...?
"ing" tense...running, jumping, eating...requires estar verb.
86
"that's why"
por eso
87
in order that
para que
88
The girls want me to be their friend.
Las chicas quieren que yo sea sus amigo.
| sea - subjunctive because of intention - they want
89
Ser expresses...?
identity, material/what something is made of, where it's from
90
Past tense forms of ser
```
I: era
It: era
You: eras
They: eran
We: eramos
```
91
Present tense forms of ser
```
I: soy
It: es
You: eres
They: son
We: somos
```
92
"because of that"
por eso
93
What is always used with subjunctive?
| What is the form?
que
[intention] que [subjunctive]
or
¡Que [emotion] que [subjunctive]
94
Direct object pronouns
Me: mè
You: tè
Her: la (las)
Him: lo (los)
95
They said they want me to be better.
They said que they want que I estè better.
96
intended for that
para eso
97
in order to be
para ser
| para estar
98
so that
para que
99
We want you to be there.
Quieremos que estès ahì.
(remember, intention - want - requires subjunctive
100
This house is here, like their houses are.
Esta casa està aquì, como sus casas lo estàn
101
nothing
nada
102
nobody
nadie
103
something
algo
104
somebody
alguien
105
everything
todo
106
everybody
todos
107
"else" or "more"
màs
108
time
| specific event or point in time
la vez
109
The good thing is that they...
Lo bueno es que
| lo is used for abstract descriptions
Lo [description] es que [sentence]
110
Common ending for gerunds.
-ndo
111
Common ending for participles.
-ido
112
to know
infinitive: saber
participle: sabido
gerund: sabiendo
113
known
sabido
114
knowing
he/ha/has/han/hemos sabiendo
115
to want
querer
116
wanted
he/ha/has/han/hemos querido
117
wanting
queriendo
118
to love
querer
119
"can" or "able to"
infinitive: poder
participle: podido
gerund: pudiendo
120
to do
infinitive: hacer
participle: hecho
gerund: haciendo
121
did
he/ha/has/han/hemos hecho
122
doing
haciendo
123
"to say" or "to tell"
infinitive: decir
participle: dicho
gerund: diciendo
124
said
he/ha/has/han/hemos dicho
125
saying
diciendo
126
When I'm able to do it, I want to do it with you.
Cuando lo puedo hacer, lo quiero hacer contigo.
127
Place
el lugar
128
to go
infinitive: ir
participle: ido
gerund: yendo
129
I go
voy
130
You go
vas
131
it goes
va
132
they go
van
133
we go
vamos
134
I am going to do something.
Voy a hacer algo.
135
I leave
mè voy
136
You leave
tè vas
137
He leaves
sè va
138
They leave
sè van
139
We leave
nos vamos
140
to have
| possess
infinitive: tener
participle: tenido
gerund: teniendo
141
I have
tengo
142
you have
tienes
143
it has
tiene
144
they have
tienen
145
we have
tenemos
146
I had
he tenido
147
you had
has tenido
148
we had
hemos tenido
149
he had
ha tenido
150
they had
han tenido
151
having
teniendo
152
I have to do something.
Tengo que hacer algo.
153
How is tener used to indicate obligation?
| (ie "having" to do something?
que is used with an infinitive.
| form: [tender] que [infinitive]
154
night
la noche
155
tonight
esta noche
156
the truth
la verdad
157
la verdad idioms
en verdad = in truth, actually
| de verdad = really
158
"really"
de verdad
159
"actually"
en verdad
160
"in truth"
en verdad
161
people
la gente
162
The people are here.
La gente està aqui.
| remember, la gente is singular noun
163
The woman is here.
La mujer està aquì.
164
never
nunca
165
always
siempre
166
I am so...
Estoy tan...
167
"there"
| place
ahì
168
badly
mal
169
"this way"
| "like this"
asì
170
Yes, one always has to do it a lot.
Sì, uno siempre lo tiene que hacer mucho.
| remember, has to do it is obligation, therefore, tiene que hacer
171
both of the girls
las dos chicas
172
"both"
los dos
| las dos
173
"there is"
| "there are"
hay
174
"to look"
| "to watch"
infinitive: mirar
participle: mirado
gerund: mirando
175
I watched
he mirado
176
you watched
has mirado
177
she watched
ha mirado
178
we watched
hemos mirado
179
they watched
han mirado
180
i looked
he mirado
181
you looked
has mirado
182
he looked
ha mirado
183
we looked
hemos mirado
184
they looked
han mirado
185
looking
mirando
186
watching
mirando
187
I am here to watch
Estoy aquì para mirar.
188
I know that you're going to want that house.
Sè que vas a querer esa casa.
189
He's leaving.
Sè va.
190
I'm going to want it.
Lo voy a querer
191
She hasn't been able to do it.
Ella no lo ha podido hacer.
192
They're student's but we're not.
Son students pero no lo somos.
193
I want you to go to his house, I have something for you
Quiero que [to go subjunctive] a su casa. Tengo algo para tì.
194
They have been fine.
Ellos han estado bien.
195
What we have here is very good.
Lo que tenemos aquì es muy bueno.
196
I'm sorry
lo siento
