Challenges Of Nation Building Flashcards
(14 cards)
What were the consequences of the partition of India?
The partition of India resulted in large-scale violence and displacement, challenging the idea of a secular India.
What was the famous speech delivered by Jawaharlal Nehru?
The first Prime Minister of India, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru, delivered the famous “tryst with destiny” speech at the midnight hour on 14-15 August 1947, during a special session of the Constituent Assembly.
What were the challenges faced by independent India?
Independent India faced challenges in shaping a united nation, developing democratic practices, and ensuring economic development, eradication of poverty, and unemployment.
Which cities became divided into communal zones?
Amritsar and Kolkata became divided into communal zones after the partition of India.
What did the Two Nation Theory propose?
According to the Two Nation Theory, India consisted of two separate “peoples”: Hindus and Muslims.
What was the purpose of the Two Nation Theory?
The Two Nation Theory, propounded by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, aimed to create a separate state for Muslims, resulting in the partition of India and the birth of Pakistan, leading to various difficulties and challenges.
What were the consequences of the partition of India?
The partition of India was abrupt and unplanned, resulting in communal riots, social suffering, displacement of people, and conflicts between Hindus and Muslims.
How was British India divided after independence?
British India was divided into British Indian provinces and princely states, with the princely states enjoying some control over their internal affairs under British supremacy.
How many people were estimated to have migrated during the partition of India?
It is estimated that about 80 lakh (8 million) people were forced to migrate across the new border, and between 5 to 10 lakh (500,000 to 1 million) people were killed in partition-related violence.
What challenges were faced in integrating the princely states into the Indian Union?
Integration of princely states into the Indian Union posed challenges due to the states’ freedom to join either India or Pakistan, which led to problems in states like Travancore, Hyderabad, and Bhopal, further dividing India.
What were the considerations in the government’s approach to integrating princely states?
The government’s approach was based on the will of the people of the princely states, flexibility to accommodate regional demands, and concern for the integrity of India, which was pursued through peaceful negotiations by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
How was the integration of Hyderabad handled?
Hyderabad, the largest princely state under the rule of Nizam, faced protests against his rule. The central government intervened against the Razakars, and Hyderabad was integrated through accession in September 1948.
How was the integration of Manipur carried out?
Manipur, under the rule of Maharaja Bodhachandra Singh, became a constitutional monarchy and held elections. However, sharp differences over the merger of Manipur led to pressure from the government of India, and an agreement was signed in September 1949.
Why were linguistic states formed in India?
Linguistic states were formed to address the concerns of regional and linguistic diversity and provide a uniform basis for democracy. The State Reorganisation Commission was formed in 1953 to redraw state boundaries based on different languages, leading to the creation of 14 states and six union territories.
