Champagne Classification System Flashcards
cement (7 cards)
1
Q
What is the base AOC for Champagne?
A
Champagne AOC (only sparkling wines from the region)
2
Q
What are the three main grape varieties used in Champagne?
A
Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Pinot Meunier
3
Q
What does “Grand Cru” mean in Champagne?
A
Village-level rating for 100% quality vineyards
4
Q
What does “Premier Cru” mean in Champagne?
A
Villages rated between 90–99% on the Échelle des Crus
5
Q
What is the Échelle des Crus?
A
Historic village-based quality ranking system (no longer official but still used)
6
Q
What is “Grower Champagne”?
A
Champagne made and bottled by the vineyard owner (look for RM on the label)
7
Q
What does “NM” mean on a Champagne label?
A
Négociant Manipulant – a house that buys grapes to make Champagne
