Changing places Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

What is location?

A

“where” a place is, for example, the co-ordinates on a map

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2
Q

What is locale?

A

Takes into account the effect that people have on their setting

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3
Q

What is sense of place?

A

the subjective and emotional attachment that people have to a place

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4
Q

What is meaning?

A

individual or collective perceptions of place

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5
Q

What is media?

A

Means of communication which reach or influence people widely

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6
Q

What is place?

A

a location with meaning

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7
Q

What is placemaking?

A

the deliberate shaping of an environment to facilitate and improve a community’s quality of life

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8
Q

What is globalisation?

A

the increasing connections between places and people across the planet, established through trade, politics and cultural exchanges, and helped by technology and transport

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9
Q

What is localisation?

A

The act of operating locally in terms of employees, product, supply of raw materials ect.

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10
Q

What is glocalisation?

A

A product or service that is developed and distributed globally but it is also adjusted to accomodate the user or consumer in a local market

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11
Q

What is placelessness?

A

suggests that a place is not unique

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12
Q

What is homogenisation?

A

the process where places and social characteristics become more similar to each other so that they eventually become indistinguishable

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13
Q

Why did Totnes’ community resist Costa in the town centre? LOCALISATION

A

The town already had 41 independent coffee shops and is well-known in the south-west for its alternate image with a resident community for artists, writers, therapists, musicians and herbalists

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14
Q

How did Costa respond to Totnes’ community? LOCALISATION

A

They pulled out after the community signed a petition

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15
Q

Was Totnes right to say no? LOCALISATION

A

Yes because it would stop smaller businesses making as much income as there is another coffee shop. No because globalisation is occurring

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16
Q

How did McDonald’s glocalise their product to fit the Indian food market? GLOCALISATION

A

they had to change their food serving because it had to fit in with Indian culture for them to gain income. They created the Chicken Maharajah Mac and the Aloo Tiki Burger

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17
Q

Where is Glastonbury located?

A

Somerset, England

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18
Q

What is Glastonbury’s locale?

A

visitor attractions such as the Abbey and Tor

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19
Q

What is Glastonbury’s sense of place?

A
  • great spiritual importance
  • paganism, religious connections, King Arthur affiliation
  • Glastonbury festival
20
Q

What is the descriptive approach?

A

the idea that the world is a set of places and each place can be studied and is distinct

21
Q

What is the social constructionist approach?

A

a product of a particular set of social processes occurring at a particular time

22
Q

What is the phenomenological approach?

A

how and individual person experiences place

23
Q

What is a near place?

A

places located in adjacent settlements and the wider surrounding region

24
Q

What is a far place?

A

distant places within a country or places in other countries often at a considerable distant away

25
what is an experienced place?
people have spent time in a certain place and so their experiences like things that they see and people that they meet shape their sense of place
26
What is a media place?
places that people have not been to but have created a sense of place through their depiction in media
27
What is idyll?
a location with ideal living conditions and good qualities. often based on a perception
28
Who are insiders?
people who feel like they are "part" of a place, they feel included in the place and have a strong connection to it
29
Who are outsiders?
People who feel like they are not part of a place, they feel isolated and may not have a strong connection to the place
30
What is rebranding?
creating a new look or reputation for an area
31
What is The One Thousand Dreams Project?
A project by Robin Hammond which sets out to share the stories of a thousand refugees all around the world
32
What are exogenous factors?
- external cause - people - resources - money/investment - ideas
33
What are endogenous factors?
the internal factors which shape a place's character
34
Why has flows of people, money, resources and ideas increased?
- improvements in transport - improvements in communications
35
What have improvements in transports done for exogenous factors?
easier for goods and people to move around
36
What have improvements in communications done for endogenous factors?
easier for people to communicate
37
What are past connections?
connections between places in the past shape their character in the present e.g. london and new york have been connected for centuries which helps them to become wealthier and world cities
38
What are present connections?
these are made between places in the present e.g. new connections such as internet and faster travel has strengthened world cities as they are more closely linked through industries like banking and finance
39
Where is Sheffield? CONNECTIONS
Sheffield originally located on the confluence of two rivers near to iron ore and coal reserves - important factor of the development of industry
40
What was the important factor of the development of industry in Sheffield?
- confluence of two rivers - iron ore and coal reserves
41
What was Sheffield a major centre of?
the steel industry which attracted workers from the rural areas, making it a major population centre
42
When did the steel and mining industry collapse in sheffield?
1970s and 1980s
43
With deindustrialisation what happened to sheffield?
- factories abandoned - mass unemployment - reduction in population
44
What is sheffield like now by industries?
Sheffield Forgemasters supply steel to international markets and the cultural industries quarter preserves the historically significant roads and buildings
45