Changing Places Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What is a place?

A

A location with a meaning.

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2
Q

What is an outsider perspective?

A

Perspective without first hand experience of the place, often developed through media.

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3
Q

What is a far place?

A

A location with meaning that feels distant to us, emotionally or physically

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4
Q

What is a near place?

A

A location with meaning that feels close to us, physically or emotionally.

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5
Q

What is an experienced place?

A

A place which someone has made a connection through actually being there.

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6
Q

What is an insider perspective?

A

Perspective you have of a place after first hand experience.

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7
Q

What is a media place?

A

A place which someone develops a connection with through media only.

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8
Q

What is a major exogenous factor contributing to character of a place?

A

Relationship with other people and other places.

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9
Q

What are some major endogenous factors that contribute to character of a place?

A
  1. Location
  2. Demographic
  3. Topography
  4. Physical geography
  5. Land use
  6. Built environment.
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10
Q

What is meant by endogenous factors?

A

Factors that originated within the place.

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10
Q

What is meant by exogenous factors?

A

Factors that were brought from externally places or people.

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11
Q

What is meant by agents of change?

A

People who have made an impact on a place.

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12
Q

What is meant by gentrification?

A

Buying and renovating properties in run down places.

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13
Q

What is meant by palimpsest?

A

When different landforms that make up a landscape are different ages.

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14
Q

What is meant by diaspora?

A

Dispersion of migrants from their original home land.

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15
Q

What is meant by the perception of a place?

A

How someone views/feels about a place

16
Q

What is meant by built environment?

A

The buildings and infrastructure within an urban area

17
Q

What is meant by population density?

A

The number of people per km square

18
Q

How do relationships and connections affect continuity and change in nature of places?

A
  • Migration can bring new cultures, altering the demographic and cultural identity of a place.
  • Economic investments can reshape infrastructure and local economies.
  • Globalisation has connected distant places
  • Geographical and historical landmarks maintain place identity.
19
Q

How does meaning & representation affect continuity and change in nature of places?

A
  • A place with strong historical or cultural ties may retain its identity over time.
  • Changing perceptions, such as shifting away from industrial uses can lead to transformation.
  • Positive representations can attract visitors and investment
  • Negative representations may reinforce stereotypes, affecting how a place is seen.
20
Q

What are the impacts of relationships and connections on people & place, with a particular focus on changing demographic and cultural characteristics?

A
  • Migration leads to a movement of people, therefore changing population size, age structure and ethnic composition.
  • Investment and job opportunities can attract workers, leading to population growth and diversity.
  • How a place is portrayed can shape it’s cultural identity by attracting tourists.
21
Q

How is demographic/socio-economic characteristics/culture shaped by shifting flows of people?

A
  • Migration leads to population growth, and can lower the average age
  • New ethnic groups
  • Changing gender ratios
  • Changing population density.
22
Q

How is demographic/socio-economic characteristics/culture shaped by shifting flows of resources?

A
  • Investment in infrastructure can change age structures via increasing life expectancy
  • Employment opportunities will attract people and businesses
  • Trade will introduce new goods and ideas, leading to cultural diversity.
23
Q

How is demographic/socio-economic characteristics/culture shaped by shifting flows of money?

A
  • Investment in infrastructure can increase life expectancy
  • Economic opportunities will increase investment
  • Economic growth
  • Can exacerbate inequalities.
24
How do humans perceive/engage with places?
- Personal experiences - Cultural associations - Media representation
25
How have TNCs impacted the characteristics of place?
- Creating jobs - Boosting local economies - Attracting migrants - Globalisation
26
How have external agencies including the government, TNCs and community made attempts to influence or create specific place meanings?
- Rebranding/Regeneration projects - Promotion of Islington cafes - Investment projects
27
What are the different ways to represent place?
- Media (film, photography etc) - Advertising - Tourist material - Census data - Cartographic sources
28
How have both past and present processes of development influenced the social and economic characterstics of places?
- Industrialisation has created working-class communities - Modern trade and investment has transformed cities such as Manchester.
29
What are cartographic sources?
Data shown on maps
30
What are qualitative sources?
Non-numerical data that is often subjective.
31
What are quantitative sources?
Numerical data
32
What are the advantages and disadvantages of qualitative sources?
Advantages: + Art can reflect place identity and uniqueness + Many layers of place identity can be represented at the same time. + Can be compared to the past Disadvantages: - Difficult to compare places - Often opinionated/subjective - The whole "picture" isn't seen.
33
What are the advantages and disadvantages of quantitative sources?
Advantages: + Data is reliable + Data can be compared easily Disadvantages: - Opinions are completely ignored - Averages can be hidden
34
Place Character
The qualities and attributes of a location with meaning that makes it it unique.