Changing places - (Cheltenham and Ebbw Valeš) Flashcards
(38 cards)
What is the employment rate in Cheltenham compared to Ebbw Vale and the National average?
82.9% Cheltenham.
67.7% Ebbw Vale.
76% National average.
What is the average salary in Cheltenham compared to Ebbw Vale and the National average?
Ā£36,734 Cheltenham.
Ā£25,000 Ebbw Vale.
Ā£31,106 National average.
What percentage of people have a degree or a higher education in Cheltenham compared to Ebbw Vale and the National average?
55.7% Cheltenham.
28.4% Ebbw Vale.
47.3% National average.
What percentage of people have no qualifications in Cheltenham compared to Ebbw Vale and the National average?
9.1% Cheltenham.
15% Ebbw Vale.
6.5% National average.
What is the difference in levels of employment in Hesterās way (deprived area) and Lansdown (affluent area)?
59.2% Hesterās way.
85% Lansdown.
What is the average salary in Hesterās way (deprived area) and Lansdown (affluent area)?
Ā£25,000 Hesterās way.
Ā£47,000 Lansdown.
What percentage of people have a degree or higher qualification in Hesterās way (deprived area) and Lansdown (affluent area)?
28.4% Hesterās way.
70%+ Lansdown.
What percentage of people own a home in Hesterās way (deprived area) and Lansdown (affluent area)?
44.8% Hesterās way.
78%+ Lansdown.
What percentage are born outside the UK in Hesterās way (deprived area) and Lansdown (affluent area)?
18.9% Hesterās way.
12% Lansdown.
As an exogenous factor how has economic change impacted Ebbw Vale?
- Historically reliant on coal & steel industries, which declined in the 1980s, leading to high unemployment and economic deprivation.
- EU funding supported regeneration, e.g., The Works regeneration project.
As an exogenous factor how has investment and regeneration impacted Ebbw Vale?
- EU and UK government investment in The Works, Ebbw Valeās former steelworks, now a business park, college, and leisure centre.
- New schools and infrastructure projects aim to improve socio-economic conditions.
As an exogenous factor how has transport and infrastructure impacted Ebbw Vale?
- Limited transport links hinder economic growth.
- Closure of rail links post-industrial decline, though the Ebbw Vale Line reopened in 2008, reconnecting to Cardiff.
As an exogenous factor how has migration and demographic change impacted Ebbw Vale?
- Young people leave due to lack of jobs, leading to an ageing population.
- Limited in-migration, though some EU migrants worked in manufacturing.
As an exogenous factor how has globalisation and changing industry impacted Ebbw Vale?
- Loss of steel industry due to cheaper global competition (e.g., China & India).
- Struggles to attract large multinational companies due to poor connectivity.
As an exogenous factor how has cultural and social changes impacted Ebbw Vale?
- Loss of industrial identity has impacted community cohesion.
- Increased focus on heritage tourism (e.g., Big Pit National Coal Museum).
As an exogenous factor how has economic change impacted Cheltenham?
- Historically a spa town, later developed into a hub for finance, aerospace, and cyber industries.
- Home to GCHQ, attracting high-skilled jobs and investment.
As an exogenous factor how has investment and regeneration impacted Cheltenham?
- Investment in Cheltenham Cyber Park, linked to GCHQ, making it a leading centre for cyber security.
- Continuous investment in retail, leisure, and the cultural sector to maintain tourism and economy.
As an exogenous factor how has transport and infrastructure impacted Cheltenham?
- Well-connected via M5 motorway and direct rail links to London, Bristol, and Birmingham.
- Infrastructure supports economic growth, attracting businesses and commuters.
As an exogenous factor how has migration and demographic change impacted Cheltenham?
- Attracts affluent professionals and students, increasing demand for housing.
- Rising house prices lead to socio-economic inequalities within the town.
As an exogenous factor how has globalisation and changing industry impacted Cheltenham?
- Globalisation has helped Cheltenham become a hub for tech & cyber security, attracting multinational firms.
- Presence of GCHQ has led to international partnerships and economic growth.
As an exogenous factor how has cultural and social changes impacted Cheltenham?
- Strong cultural scene with festivals (e.g., Cheltenham Literature Festival).
- Increasing gentrification in areas like Montpellier and Lansdown.
How has Ebbw Valeās population changed over time?
Ebbw Vale experienced significant growth during the industrial era, with the population peaking just under 40,000 around the early 1930s, primarily due to coal mining. However, with the decline of the coal industry, the population decreased, and current estimates place the population at approximately 18,558 residents.
What is the age distribution in Ebbw Vale?
Broader data from Blaenau Gwent, the county borough encompassing Ebbw Vale, indicate a significant proportion of residents are aged 65 and over. The aging population trend is consistent with national patterns observed in Wales.
How does Ebbw Valeās economic inactivity rate compare to national averages?
Blaenau Gwent, including Ebbw Vale, faces high economic inactivity rates, with many residents facing challenges in accessing well-paid employment due to factors like poor infrastructure and health issues. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated these issues, leading to increased sickness absence and economic inactivity.
