Changing Spaces Making Places Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

what factors affect the perception of place

A

religion
age
gender
sexuality
role
emotional attatchement

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2
Q

what are formal representations of pave

A

census
geospatial data
rational perspectives

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3
Q

what is the cycle of deprivation

A

poverty
poor living conditions
i’ll health
poor education
poor skills

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4
Q

what is spatial inequality

A

the unequal distribution of factors like age or income across geographic space

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5
Q

what jasocial inequality

A

uneven distribution of opportunities and rewards for different social groups

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6
Q

deprivation

A

when social inequalities lead to very great differences between people

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7
Q

poverty

A

not having enough money to support a decent sol

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8
Q

what are the measures of social inequality

A

income housing education healthcare employment

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9
Q

what is absolute poverty according to the world bank

A

$2.15/day

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10
Q

what is the fini coefficient

A

ratio of values from 0-1 lower is more equal

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11
Q

what is housing tenure

A

indicates social inequality

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12
Q

impacts of désindustrialisation

A

unemployment and i’ll health
skills not transferable
run down physical environment

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13
Q

what is the multiplier effect

A

new expanding economic activity creates additional employment

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14
Q

example of spatial inequality

A

portland road

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15
Q

northwood california housing

A

single family homes expensive
92% own a home
green space

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16
Q

northwood income

A

$86500 average

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17
Q

northwood health

A

high standards
clean water

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18
Q

what is an example of social inequality

A

jembatan besi

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19
Q

JB evidence of social inequality

A

homes are well built floors
built with scraps
extra stories added
fire is a risk
no sunlight

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20
Q

JB environmental wuality

A

high air pollution
kerosene for cooking
no clean water
climate warming and diseases

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21
Q

JB income

A

$4/day
insecure labour
self employment
formal sector aren’t reliable
small scale producers
little eights

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22
Q

who are the player involved in driving economic change

A

public government (TNCs local government)
Private Players (self employment TMc)
local communities ( immediate area)
bon government like historic buildings

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23
Q

what are the elements of rebranding

A

brand artefact
branding essence
brandscape

24
Q

what is brand artefact

A

create a new environment
reuse existing environment
remove old environment

25
what happens in brand essence
living in the city working in the city visiting the city
26
what is brandscape
comparison with competitor cities local region national and international
27
cycle of poor opportunities
poverty poor living conditions i’ll health poor education poor skills
28
measures of social inequality income
absolute poverty ($2.15/day) obtaining goods and services varies
29
measures of social inequality housing
housing tenure indicated ac = owner occupiers squatter settlement ( no legal right)
30
measures of social inequality education
qualifications affect unemployment literacy rate excludes access to education
31
measures of social inequality access to services
distance to transport internet/health services
32
impacts of deindustrialisation
unemployment and i’ll health skills not transferable physics environment is run down peripheral regions from negative change
33
rebranding strategies
architecture héritage retail art sport food
34
how do you rebrand using architecture
reinforcing a particular heritage
35
how do you rebrand using heritage
uses history to attract visitors wessex tourist board
36
how do you rebrand using retail
uses consumer spending and shopping as a leisure activity flagship stores ( slefridges disco ball!)
37
how do you rebrand using art
galleries and events contribute culturally
38
how do you rebrand using sport
major international events bahrain and f1
39
how do you rebrand using food
specialist and high quality foods and dining ludlow in shropshire ‘food town’
40
players involved in rebranding
private public not for profit
41
private players
banks insurance companies
42
public players
EU UK government local government
43
not for profit player
national trust enhlish heritage resident associations
44
flagship development
one off property projects distinctive architecture catalyst to attract investment
45
top down
gov and local authorities planning departments development agencies and private investors salford quays
46
market led
private investors property developers builders business owners gentrification islington
47
legacy
international sporting events brought investments olympics
48
events or themes
major festivals european capital of culture catalyst for cultural development
49
How do economic factors affect places
Migration Conflict Natural hazards
50
How does time affect a place
People idea s Weath Information
51
How do external factors influence a place
Gov policies TNC decisions Global institutions (WB WHO)
52
Who created poverty maps
Charles Booth
53
How was bournville shape
Ideas of Cadbury ‘nicest place in Britan’ No public houses Schools and hospitals for employees Tree lined roads
54
Players involved in shaping a place
Gov Private Local charity
55
Characteristics of a place
Natural Demography Socio-economic Cultural factor Political factors Built environment