chap 1 Flashcards by Chelle Ace

meaning of PRC

professional regulation commission

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states the professional role identity

CMO 15 s 2017

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What is the meaning of ethics?

concerned w distinction bet right or wrong in the basis of body knowledge

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this means custom, habit character and disposition

ethics=eros

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what are the 3 ethical processes?

experience, understanding, judgment

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the knowledge I have is there in the external surroundings

experience

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answers “what is it?” it puts the separate parts of the data into some kind of order so we can grasp the whole data

understanding

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we try to ask as many question so we make sure our judgment is accurate

judgment

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what should our care be?

on sound/ evidence based practice

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study of life, deals w organisms and vital processes

Biology

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deals w ethical implications of biological research and applications esp in medicine

bioethics

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talks about the budgeting in health. it is the healthcare science about treatment and choices, care options that if provided, must be critical political and analyses the definition/determinate of health.

health ethics

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expected to uphold in a workplace as well as indusrtry

professional ethics

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professional ethics is derived from the ancient concept:

hippocratic oath

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4 prevalence of bioethical issue

abortion
euthanasia
suicide
determination of death
clinical death
IVF
Stem cell technology
body augmentation
tattoo

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expulsion/removal of nonviable fetus where death is intended outcome

Abortion

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when does the death of embryo or fetus take place?

9th week of pregnancy

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carboprost tromethamine. inhibits of stimulates smooth muscle contrtaction which results in expulsion of the product of conception

abortifacient

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types of abortion: s.i.t.i m.i.c.h

Spontaneous
induced
threatened
inevitable
incomplete
complete
missed
habitual

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natural cause of abortion

spontaneous

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what are the assessment for abortion?

revealing of vaginal bleeding
cramps
clots or tissue passage
signs of hemorrhage or shock

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nursing interventions for abortion

bed rest
monitor vital signs and bleeding
counting pads
saving expelled tissue
maintaining IV fluids
preparing for D&C if incompletee
admister RhoGAM for Rh-negative women
offer emotional support

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reasons for abortion

therapeutic
eugenic
socioeconomic
juridicial
personal

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spotting or cramping abortion

threatened abortion

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therapeutiv or elective reason for abortion

inevitable abortion

spotting cram, cervic begins to dilate and efface (thinning)

induced abortion

loss of SOME products/ placenta was left

incomplete abortion

All of the products (tissue) of conception leave the body

complete abortion

retained uterus. when a pregnancy stops developing, where the embryo/fetus/embryonic tissue or empty gestation sac remains in the uterus and the cervical os is closed

missed abortion

history of repeated miscarriage, defined as three or more successive pregnancy losses.

habitual abortion

what are the three ethical process?

judgment, understanding, experience

intention causes death, imposes death before one's time

euthanasia

when quality of life is poor/burdensome then it is not valuable

hedonism

cleanest form of death

may be an attempt or to regain control

slow and painful death without quality of life. seeks the extension of the human life quantity, fighting death.

Dysthanasia

permanent cessation of the entire brain, circulation and other brainstem functions

death

seeks the extension of the human life quantity, fighting death.

parricide

deliberate self harm or intentional act of ending one's life

suicide

who are persons at risk for suicide

Sad persons (depression and irritability)

meaning of the abbreviation S.A.D.P.E.R.S.O.N.S

S-ex Age Depression Previous attempt Ethanol (alcohol) Reality impaired Spouseless/societal support Organized plan No spouse Sickness

What are the ABC factors for determining death?

A. Clinical signs of impending death B. Imminent death C. clinical death

area of study or inquiry – an activity of understanding moral values, resolving moral issues, and justifying moral judgments

ethics

acts performed by man in which both INTELLECT and WILL are used

HUman acts

moral reactitude of man's human acts

formal objects

QUALITY of HUMAN acts where the acts could either be good or rights, evil or wrong.

morality

sacred science which deals with the study of the MORALITY of human CONDUCT in the light of human reason guided by faith

moral theology

process of EVALUATING and CHOOSING among alternatives in a manner consistent with ETHICAL PRINCIPLES

Ethical decision

signify what is important. BASIS for moral codes and ethical reflection

values

CODES OF CONDUCT governing behavior. VALUES put into practice

morals

2 division of bioethics

1. general ethics 2. special ethics

presents truth about human acts and from these truths deduces the GENERAL PRINCIPLE OF MORALITY

general ethics

APPLIES the principles of general ethics in different department of human activity, both INDIVIDUAL and SOCIAL

special ethics

is the PREVENTION, TREATMENT, and MANAGEMENT of illness and the preservation of mental and physical well-being through the services offered by the medical and allied health profession

health care

this also entail political, ethical analysis of the definition and determinants of health (allocating budget, health research)

health ethics

what is this determination of death: loss of muscle tone, slowed circulation, vs changes and sensory impairment

clinical signs of impending death

what is this determination of death: fixed dilated pupils, loss of reflexes and movements, faster/weaker pulse, cheyne-stroke respirations, death rattle

imminent death

what is this determination of death: total lack of response to external stimuli, no reflex, muscular movement, flat leg

clinical death

this is a care where physician certies death, option for organ donation, check for specimen orders (autopsy) remove all equipment etc

postmortem care

A method of assisted reproduction in which mans sperm and a woman’s egg are combined outside the body in a laboratory dish

In vitro fertilization

6 Processes of IVF

1. ovarian stimulation 2. egg retrieval procedure 3. sperm preparation 4. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) process 5. Co-intubation 6. embryo transfer procedure

in the past what is the treatment for women with absent/blocked fallopian tube?

IVF

When is IVF indicated?

last resort due to infertility

how long is the process for successful IVF transplant?

4-6weeks or 1 and a half month

few factors that affect success rate of IVF

1. women's age 2. presence of illness of women 3. previous ovarian surgeries 4. early checking 5. quality of husband sperm 6. comorbidity

success rate od ivf

20-80%

this is producing specialized cells that divides to more cells "daughter cells" to become new stem cells for self renewal

Stem cell

types of specialized cells

deliver cells skin cells retinal eye cell skeletal muscle cell

one way of promotiong hepatitis herosis. therapeutics to a target site (tissue or organ) and ensure their proper function.

deliver cells/cells delivery

burn wound healing

skin cells

degenerative changes

retinal eye cell mucsular

muscular dystrophy

skeletal muscle cell

Who introduced the stem cells treatment/therapy?

Samuel Bernal

stem cell transplant procedure

1. - Stem cells are collected to patients w donor thru bone marrow or blood 2. Processing or peripheral blood thru freezing preservation. May be processed to concetrate the stem cells before preservation 3. Cryopreservation bone marrow and blood is preserve by freezing to keep stemcells alive 4. Chemotherapy therapy.

acquiring information, supplied by intellect and directs the will to achieve the object it proposes ‘know/how’

knowledge

acting as a guide to the rightness and wrongness of ones behavior (superego)

Conscience

Freedom

act done w own initiative Nd choice without using force to make other person do something. The doer and its act

done intentionally, freely and deliberate of a person.

human acts-

Intervention for abortion

Assessment‬‭ for‬‭ abortion‬‭ may‬‭ reveal‬‭ 1. vaginal‬‭ bleeding,‬‭ cramps,‬‭ clots‬‭ or‬‭ tissue‬‭ passage,‬ 2. signs‬‭ of‬ hemorrhage‬‭ or‬‭ shock.‬‭ 3. ‬‭ bed‬‭ rest,‬‭ 4. monitoring‬‭ vitals‬‭ and‬‭ bleeding,‬‭ 5. counting‬‭ pads,‬ ‭6. saving‬‭ expelled‬‭ tissue,‬‭ 7. maintaining‬‭ IV‬‭ fluids,‬‭ 8. preparing‬‭ for‬‭ D&C‬‭ (if‬‭ incomplete),‬‭ 9.administering‬‭ RhoGAM‬‭ and Rh-negative women, and 10. offering emotio

‬‭ therapeutic‬‭ (to‬‭ save‬‭ the‬‭ mother's‬‭ life),‬‭ eugenic‬‭ (fetal‬‭ abnormalities),‬ socioeconomic‬‭ (financial‬‭ or‬‭ familial‬‭ constraints),‬‭juridical‬‭ (cases‬‭ of‬‭ rape/incest),‬‭ and‬‭ personal‬‭ (based‬‭ on‬‭ the woman’s lifestyle or well-being

Reasons for abortion

chap 1 Flashcards

(81 cards)