Chap 1 and 2 voc

Question 1

Public Speaking

Answer 1

A person delivers a presentation to a group that listens, generally without interrupting the speaker’s flow of ideas

Question 2

Critical thinking

Answer 2

the ability to think analytically about ideas

Question 3

rhetoric

Answer 3

the study of persuasion in its various forms; this helps develop critical thinking skills

Question 4

civic engagement

Answer 4

working with others to help solve issues of pubic concern

Question 5

culture

Answer 5

an integrated system of learned beliefs, values, behaviors, and norms that include visible and invisible characteristics

Question 6

co-cultures

Answer 6

subgroups of culture, characterized by mild or profound cultural differences, that coexist within the larger culture

Question 7

core cultural resources

Answer 7

beliefs, attitudes and values along with behaviors that provide a logical basis for a culture to define what is necessary , right, doubtful or forbidden

Question 8

oral culture

Answer 8

culture with no writing and no technology for recording messages apart from face-to-face interactions

Question 9

individualistic cultures

Answer 9

members of these cultures depend mainly on themselves and are judged on personal merits

Question 10

collectivist cultures

Answer 10

members of these cultures are integrated into an in-group that protects them throughout their lives

Question 11

nonexpressive cultures

Answer 11

cultures that value privacy and encourage members to keep their emotion and ideas to themselves rather than publicly north korea

Question 12

communication style

Answer 12

a culture’s preferred ways of communication given its core assumption and norms

Question 13

taboo

Answer 13

topics a culture considers inappropriate

Question 14

bicultural

Answer 14

knowing and applying different rules for competent behaviors in two cultures

Question 15

dialogical theory of communication

Answer 15

theory proposing that face to face conversation is the prototype that is foundational to all other communication

Question 16

responsi-ibility

Answer 16

speakers and listeners mutual engagement with ideas which allows them to jointly forge meanings

Question 17

speech genres

Answer 17

cultural forms we rely upon when we participate in a specific type of communication

Question 18

communication apprehension

Answer 18

the fear or dread of negative responses you might experience because you speak out

Question 19

public speaking anxiety

Answer 19

fear due to lack of confidence in knowing how to prepare a speech

Question 20

process anxiety

Answer 20

fear due to lack of confidence in knowing how to prepare a speech

Question 21

performance anxiety

Answer 21

fear of forgetting or of poorly presenting a speech

Question 22

anticipatory speech anxiety

Answer 22

tension experienced at the mere thought of giving a speech

Question 23

canon

Answer 23

a set of principles standards norms or guidelines

Question 24

canons of rhetoric

Answer 24

guideline for creating and delivering a speech

Question 25

What are the five canons of rhetoric

Answer 25

``` invention disposition style memory delivery ```

Question 26

canon of invention

Answer 26

principles for designing a speech that meets a need of a specific audience

Question 27

canon of disposition or arrangement

Answer 27

guidelines for organizing a speech

Question 28

connectives

Answer 28

words and phrases used to tie the ideas together

Question 29

style

Answer 29

in rhetoric, style refers to language

Question 30

canon of style

Answer 30

principles for choosing effective language

Question 31

canon of memory

Answer 31

guidelines to help you remember your ideas

Question 32

memorized delivery

Answer 32

learning the speech by hearty, then reciting it

Question 33

manuscript delivery

Answer 33

reading a speech

Question 34

impromptu delivery

Answer 34

speaking with little advanced preporation

Question 35

extemporaneous delivery

Answer 35

preparing a speech carefully in advance but choosing the exact working during the speech itself

Question 36

canon of delivery

Answer 36

rules or standards for presenting a speech

Question 37

physiological anxiety

Answer 37

bodily responses to a perceived threat

Question 38

psychological anxiety

Answer 38

mental stress about a perceived threat

Question 39

fight or flight mechanism

Answer 39

physiological mechanism your body automatically activates when threatened

Question 40

systematic desensitization

Answer 40

process designed to lessen physical reaction to stress

Question 41

internal monologue

Answer 41

self-talk

Question 42

cognitive modification

Answer 42

identifying negative thoughts and replacing them with positive ones

Question 43

visualiztion

Answer 43

rehearsing by using your imagination to envision your speech from start to finish