Chap 26 & 27 3/3/14 Flashcards

(59 cards)

0
Q

Extensions of cytoplasm in the amoeba that are used for movement

A

Pseudopods

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1
Q

Organelle tht is used to remove excess water

A

Contractile vacuole

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2
Q

Long whip-like structures used for movement

A

Flagella

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3
Q

Photosynthetic protists

A

Algae

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4
Q

Caused by dinoflagellates

A

Red algae

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5
Q

plant like protests

A

Algae

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6
Q

Short hair– like structure used movement

A

Cilia

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7
Q

A sexual life cycle in plants & Algae involving two or more phases

A

Alternation of generations

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8
Q

Internal flowing of a cells cytoplasm

A

Ameboid movement

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9
Q

Also known as false feet

A

Pseudopodia

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10
Q

Around the cell membrane

A

Pellicle

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11
Q

The large nucleus that controls cells activities such as respiration, protein synthesis, and digestion

A

Macronucleus

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12
Q

Small nucleus only used during reproduction

A

Micronucleus

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13
Q

_ are used in animal cells to remove their excess water

they are shaped like a star

A

Contractile vacuole

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14
Q

The method of sexual reproduction in other microorganisms

A

Conjugation

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15
Q

Are paramecium Heterotrophs or autotrophs?

A

Heterotrophs

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16
Q

Where does food into the paramecium

A

Mouth pore

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17
Q

After the food enters the paramecium where does it go

A

Gullet

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18
Q

What is the area of the paramecium that appears pinched In

A

Oral groove

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19
Q

What sweeps food into the oral groove

A

Cilia

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20
Q

What is formed end of the gullet

A

Food vacuoles

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21
Q

Undigested food particles are eliminated through the _

A

Anal pore

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22
Q

Tiny thread like organelles that the paramecium can shoot out of the cell to entangle a predator to make themselves appear bigger

A

Trichocysts

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23
Q

On which end is the flagella located

24
What kingdom do euglena belong to? what phylum?
Protista; euglenophyta
25
What are two ways where the euglena get their nutrients
They absorb good across the cell membrane & the eyespot gathers sunlight
26
How do ameba move?
Pseudopodia
27
How does an amoeba reproduce
Binary fission
28
What disease is caused by the ameba?
Amebic dysentery
29
Is a paramecium unicellular or multicellular organism
Unicellular
30
What do paramecium eat
Algae & other microorganisms
31
Why can't the paramecium change shape like the ameba
Because of the pellicle
32
"First animal"
Protozoa
33
You do amoeba and paramecium live
Water
34
the name of the protist that causes malaria
Plasmodium
35
A colonial algae
Volvox
36
Another term for animal-like protists
Protozoa
37
This term means "false foot"
Pseudopod
38
Caused the potato famine in Ireland
Water molds
39
Spread by drinking contaminated drinking water
Amebic dysentery
40
This protist is both auto tropic and heterotrophic
Euglena
41
What is the disease spread by the tsetse fly
African sleeping sickness
42
The anopheles mosquito carries this disease
Malaria
43
This organelle is used for photosynthes
Chloroplast
44
Protists are _ (eukaryotic/prokaryotic)
Eukaryotic
45
Sexual reproduction in the paramecium
Conjugation
46
This structure controls reproduction in the paramecium
Micronucleus
47
A type of asexual reproduction
Binary fission
48
Stiff outer membrane of the euglena and paramecium
Pellicle
49
Name Of the protest that causes of malaria
Plasmodium
50
This protozoan "engulfs" it's food
Ameba
51
The protozoan that causes malaria reproduces here
Red blood cells
52
Drug used to treat malaria
Quinine
53
Structure in euglena that detects light
Eye spot
54
Organism that carries a parasite & is responsible for infecting other organisms with that parasite
Vector
55
This structure controls respiration, proteins synthesis, and digestion in the paramecium
Macro nucleus
56
There are protists found
Water, moist soils, & even the bodies of humans!
57
Would you find fungus–like protests
Moist soil, rotting logs, decaying leaves
58
What are the symptoms of malaria
Severe chills, fever, sweating & confusion