Chapter 31 Flashcards

(35 cards)

0
Q

Wood in the center of a tree trunk/ mature stem. Made of xylem that cannot conduct water.

A

Heartwood

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1
Q

Dermal tissue in the nonwoody parts of a plant

A

Epidermis

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2
Q

This type if tissue covers the outside of a plants body, forming the protective outer layer

A

Dermal tissue

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3
Q

Ground tissue of a lead that is between the upper & lower epidermis layers. The place in the cell where photosynthesis occurs

A

Mesophyll

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4
Q

A plant with stems that are flexible and usually green

A

Herbaceous plant

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5
Q

The loss of water vapor from a plant

A

Transpiration

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6
Q

Tissues that aren’t vascular or dermal

Makes up most of the inside of the nonwoody plant

A

Ground tissue

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7
Q

ground tissue surrounding the vascular tissue in the stem

A

Cortex

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8
Q

Term that refers to a part of a plant that provides organic compounds for other parts of the plant

A

Source

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9
Q

The leaf makes ____ during photosynthesis

A

Starch

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10
Q

Projections of epidermal cells near the tips of roots that increase the surface area of water and mineral absorption

A

Root hairs

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11
Q

Ground tissue in the center of a stem or root

A

Pith

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12
Q

Dermal tissue on woody stems and roots

A

Cork

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13
Q

Conducting strands in xylem

A

Vessels

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14
Q

a conducting strand in phloem

A

Sieve tube

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15
Q

A cell mass that covers and protects a growing rot tip

16
Q

Is outside he heartwood and has vessel cells that can conduct water

17
Q

A stalk that attached a leaf to a stem

18
Q

_ is a part of a plant where organic compounds are delivered to

19
Q

The movement of organic compounds inside a plant from a source to a sink

A

Translocation

20
Q

The primary photosynthetic organs of plants

21
Q

Rows of closely packed, columnar mesophyll calls just under the upper epidermis

A

Palisade layer

22
Q

The point where a lead is attached to a stem

23
Q

Roots take in water from the soil by ___

24
The reproductive structure of a plant
Flower
25
What are the reproductive structures in a plant
Stamen (male) | Pistol (female)
26
Take in nutrients & water
Roots
27
The primary job is photosynthesis
Leaves
28
Anchors the plant
Roots
29
A large main root (carrot)
Tap root
30
Grass (root)
Fibrous roots
31
Proproots, Ariel roots
Adventurous roots
32
Protects seeds
Fruit
33
Supports the leaves
Stem
34
types of stems
Herbaceous (green & flexible) | Woody (trees)