Chap 3 - Psychosocial perspective of gender and sexuality

Question 1

Social script ascribed to individuals performing to their role in child-bearing or child-rearing and related tasks such as maintaining the household

Answer 1

Reproductive role

Question 2

Social script ascribed to individuals pertaining to their role in economic production and related tasks such as engaging in public affairs and living in the world of work.

Answer 2

Productive role

Question 3

this is anything associated with mental process behaviors

Answer 3

Psychological

Question 4

associated with human relationships, connections, and interactions

Answer 4

social

Question 5

These domains means that in studying gender and sexuality, it is important to look into the way people think (cognition), feel (affect), and behave (behavior) since these are linked to one another.

Answer 5

Psychology

Question 6

3 primary psychological domains

Answer 6

affect, behavior, cognition

Question 7

FIELD OF SCIENCE which concerns itself with the human person’s realities and experiences as part of groups and institutions including the structures and functions of these institutions, and the dynamics of human relationships within them.

Answer 7

Sociology

Question 8

conscious understanding of something

Answer 8

self-awareness

Question 9

§What am I physiologically?

§What is my gender?

§What is my sexual orientation?

§How am I expressing my gender?

§How do I feel about my sexuality

Am I happy with what I am?

Answer 9

self - awareness

Question 10

understanding others

Answer 10

other - awareness

Question 11

§What is he/she physiologically?

§What is his/her preferences?

§How is he/she different from me?

§How is he/she similar from me?

§What is his/her motivations and aspirations?

Answer 11

other - awareness

Question 12

A bond formed between two/more people, manifested through communications and interactions

Answer 12

Human relationship

Question 13

Process of knowing others and allowing others to know us

Answer 13

intimacy

Question 14

The process by which we learn cultural norms and traditions.

Answer 14

Socialization

Question 15

Well being

Question 16

Observed, outward, and can be evaluated through the presence/absence of particular elements in our environment.

Answer 16

objective well being

Question 17

Personal experience of satisfaction, meaning, and purpose.

Answer 17

subjective well being

Question 18

The totality of our sensory experiences and perception.

Answer 18

sensorium

Question 19

Our affect (emotions and feelings) actually play a major role in our behavior.

Answer 19

true

Question 20

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT SENSORY EXPERIENCES RELATED TO SEXUALITY?

Answer 20

Visual, Olfactory, tactile, and auditory

Question 21

Overall, both men and women value physical attractiveness and this is true across many different cultures.

However, there are some studies that have explored gender differences in visual stimuli and sexual arousal.

Answer 21

visual experience

Question 22

The study of _______________ found that when confronted by an intimate interaction, men would tend to be rather influenced by _______________.

On the other hand, women were found to be more influenced by the ____________.

Answer 22

Visual experience, Rupp and Wallen, visual cues, context

Question 23

Scientists have tried to explain how human olfaction influence sexuality. Our noses are the best compass to find a suitable partner because of two reasons:

Answer 23

-Pheromones

-Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC )

Question 24

Chemical molecules released in humans, insects, and animals that trigger a response to or elicit specific behavioral expressions or hormonal changes from the opposite sex, the same sex, or both sexes of the same species.

Answer 24

Pheromones

Question 25

the part of the brain that interprets these chemical messages. - this part comprises much of the ___________, the part of the body responsible of managing our emotions, including sexual behavior.

Answer 25

Olfactory Experience, Hypothalamus, Limbic system

Question 26

A group of genes that code for proteins that help the immune system recognize foreign substances.

Answer 26

Major Histicompatibility Complex

Question 27

It is because of these genes that we feel attracted to another person’s signature odor.

Answer 27

Major Histocompatability Complex

Question 28

Heterosexual females tend to like wearing floral sweet scents but want musky-spicy scent to be worn by their partners.

Answer 28

True

Question 29

Heterosexual males and homosexual females preferred wearing musky-spicy scent and liked their partners to wear floral-sweet scent.

Answer 29

True

Question 30

Homosexual males wanted musky-spicy for themselves and their partner

Answer 30

True

Question 31

Muscarella, Arantes, and Konscol (2011)

Answer 31

katong mga perfume

Question 32

__________ is an element of intimacy and holds meaning.

Answer 32

Tactile experiences, touch

Question 33

Elements of touch

Answer 33

- tactile - thermal - vibrational

Question 34

mouth, anus, genitals, & nipples

Answer 34

primary erogenous zone

Question 35

back, cheek, neck, and buttocks

Answer 35

secondary erogenous zones

Question 36

is believed to influence tribal behavior and maternal bonding.

Answer 36

oxytocin

Question 37

In sexual interactions, couples may give verbal erotic encouraging-words that trigger sexual response or verbal expression of affection.

Answer 37

auditory experience

Question 38

an action with sexual intention and context.

Answer 38

sexual behavior

Question 39

related to sexual stimulation; has something to do with erogenous zones

Answer 39

erotic

Question 40

sequence of events from arousal to orgasm to resolution of sexual tension.

Answer 40

sexual response cycle

Question 41

a concern or problem in any of these phases of the sexual response cycle

Answer 41

sexual dysfunction

Question 42

related to the insertion of the penis to the vagina

Answer 42

copulatory behavior

Question 43

arousal from non-living objects or nonconsenting persons

Answer 43

paraphilia

Question 44

refers to actions

Answer 44

behaviors

Question 45

observable

Answer 45

overt

Question 46

not readily observable to the naked eye

Answer 46

covert

Question 47

magnitude by which it is done

Answer 47

intensity

Question 48

These are actions that humans interpret as an expression of their sexual motivation or intention.   Generally erotic.

Answer 48

Sexual behaviors

Question 49

self directed

Answer 49

auto erotic

Question 50

same sex

Answer 50

homo erotic sexual behavior

Question 51

other sex

Answer 51

hetero erotic sexual behavior

Question 52

oral stimulation of the penis

Answer 52

fellatio

Question 53

oral stimulation of the vagina

Answer 53

cunnilingus

Question 54

stimulation or penetration of the anal orifice

Answer 54

anal sex

Question 55

Kaplan's model

Answer 55

desire, arousal, orgasm

Question 56

an individual has low levels of desire or has an aversion to sexual activities.

Answer 56

Sexual Desire Disorder

Question 57

an individual has problems in achieving necessary physiological state of copulation

Answer 57

sexual arousal disorder

Question 58

example of sexual arousal disorders of males

Answer 58

erectile dysfunction in males

Question 59

an individual has problems in achieving orgasm, premature ejaculation among males

Answer 59

orgasmic disorder

Question 60

this refers to a problem during any phase of the sexual response cycle that prevents an individual or couple from experiencing satisfaction

Answer 60

sexual dysfunction

Question 61

an experience of pain during the sexual response cycle

Answer 61

sexual pain disorders

Question 62

painful erection

Answer 62

dyspareunia

Question 63

vaginal spams

Answer 63

vaginismus

Question 64

an inividual gets sexually aroused by an object, a person, or a circumstance that are unusual

Answer 64

paraphilias

Question 65

Paraphilias are

Answer 65

- not prevalent - dangerous to self and others - bizarre and are not usually acceptable - distressing either to the doer or other people involved in the act

Question 66

It is a paraphilic disorder when the urge lasts for atleast _________ months.

Answer 66

6

Question 67

Paraphilic disorder happens when the individual has acted on these sexual urges with a nonconsenting person or the sexual urges or fantasies causes __________________ or ___________ in social, occupational, or other areas in functioning.

Answer 67

clinically significant distress, impairment

Question 68

pleasure from exposing one's genitals to non - consenting people

Answer 68

exhibitionism

Question 69

arousal from non - living objects

Answer 69

fetishism

Question 70

touching or rubbing one's body or genitals to a non consenting person

Answer 70

frotteurism

Question 71

arousal from prepubescent children

Answer 71

pedophilia

Question 72

arousal from being humiliated, beaten, bound

Answer 72

sexual masochism

Question 73

arousal from inflicting pain to others

Answer 73

sexual sadism

Question 74

arousal from wearing clothing by the opposite sex during sexual activities

Answer 74

transvestic fetishism ( for heterosexual males only)

Question 75

observing people engaged in sexual activities

Answer 75

voyeurism

Question 76

ONLY trained ____________ or medical doctors can make such diagnosis after conducting lengthy and comprehensive assessments.

Answer 76

psychologists