Gender Role Socialization Flashcards by Diane Dimaano

It is a lifelong process of learning to become a member of the social world.

Socialization

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It is a lifelong experience by which individuals develop their human potential and learn culture.

Socialization

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It is a process of internalizing society’s values in order to adapt to one’s culture. It influences how people behave as males and females in the society.

socialization

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encompasses the process of learning society’s gender roles and their advantages and limitations

Gender socialization

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How much personality is determined by our biological inheritance.

The Role of Nature

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how much personality is determined by social-cultural environment.

The Role of Nurture

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The most important agent of socialization for children. Their values and behavior patterns profoundly influence those of their daughters and sons.

Family ( AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION)

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Induce us to violate social norms. however these people only affect short term interest unlike the family which has long term influence

Peer ( AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION)

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teach set of expectations about the work, proffesion , or occupations they will follow when they mature.

school ( AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION)

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they have the formal responsibility of imparting knowledge in those disciplines which are most central to adult functioning in our society.

school ( AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION)

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In here, a person meets people of different age groups and belonging to different social and cultural backgrounds.

workplace ( AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION)

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Television shows, movies, popular music, magazines, websites, and other aspecys of mass media influence our ________, tastes in _________, our views of _________, _________ and __________; and many other beliefs and practices.

political views, pop culture, women, people of color, gays,

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Many religious institutions uphold gender norms and contribute to their enforcement through socialization. Religion fosters a shared set of socialized values that are passed on through society.

Church

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a number of roles attached to a single status

role set

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occurs when incompatible demands are built into a single statud that a person occupies

role conflict

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refers to the stress when, for any number of reasons, an individual cannot meet the demands of their social roles

role strain

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occurs when people disengage from social roles that have been central to their identity ( divorced women and men, retirees, ex nuns)

role exit

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it is the process of learning and internalizing culturally approved ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving according to one’s gender

Gender Role Socialization

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these are fixed, unquestiones beliefs, or images we carry in the back of our mind about women and men

gender stereotypes

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refers to any situation where a person is denied an opportunity or misjudged solely on the basis of their sex. It is when someone is treated unequally or disadvantageously based on their _______ but not necessarily in a sexual nature.

Gender discrimination, gender

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these are highly resistant to change due to continuos exposure and reinforcement of gender differentiation

gender roles

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Four processes in Child’s Learning of Gender Bias

Manipulation Canalization, Verbal appellation, activity exposure

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these is where people treat boys and girls differently

manipulation

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people will direct their attentin to gender appropriate objects exemplified by toys

canalization

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words used to tell children what they are

verbal appellation

children are familiarized with appropriate task

activity exposure

___________ to communicate thoughts or idea in the most pervasive institution of socialization

Language

____________ , no matter how subtle, very easily maintain gender ideology

Sexist terms, man, he

________ depicting women as martyrs, self-sacrificing and conservative

churches/religion

these are the most effective socializing agent; subtle and often subconscious way plus lomg amount of time people expose to them

mass media, print and broadcast

_________ are deep seated in the culture as well as beliefs and value systems of the society.

Gender Roles

_________ further reinforces, maintains, and sanctions gender roles.

Pervasive social control

THE ABC MODEL

A = Affect ( prejudice) B = Behavior ( discrimination) C= cognitive ( stereotypes)

It is an inaccurate view or opinion that many people hold about something in a group of people based solely or large;y on the way they appear to others.

Stereotyppe

Two ways to identify stereotypes

Explicit (deliberately think about), implicit ( unaware

These are unjustified or incorrect attitude towars an individual based soley on the individual's membership of a social group. Preconcieved idea of something

prejudice

examples of prejudice

bullying, discrimination, violence

when one individual or group is trested less favorably than other due to a person's or group's background or specific personal characteristics.

discrimination

examples of discirimination

genocide, apartheid, gender and LGBT discrimination

The process which forces women out into the periphery of economic and social life; on the periphery of decision making, as well as diminishing the value of the activities in which they contribute to the national development process

Marginalization (MANIFESTATIONS OF GENDER BIAS)

Is the institutionalized domination by men and women • Position (very few women in politics and top positions) • Status (weaker sex) • Decision making (women are not included in planning and decision-making process.) VISION: Quality participation in decision making, recognition of capabilities

Subordination

Involvement in the three spheres of work: reproduction, production, and community work (parenting, housework, work in the public/private sector). VISION: Shared parenting, shared housework; shared breadwinning.

multiple burden

• Fixed, unquestioned beliefs or images we carry in the back of our minds about men and women VISION: Liberation from stereotyped images: nonsexist child rearing, non-sexist language.

Gender stereotypes

Acts of instilling fear and inflicting pain with the aim to injure, or abuse a person usually women using intimidation, emotional abuse, isolation, minimizing, denying, and blaming, using their children, using male privilege, using economic abuse, using coercion, and threats. VISION: Freedom from violence, freedom from harassment, control over one’s body, nonthreatening behavior, respect, thrust and support, honesty and accountability, responsible parenting, shared responsibility, economic partnership, negotiation and fairness.

Violence againsts women

The ability to recognize gender issues

gender sensitivity

Not an anti-male stance (both women and men are victims, although women are affected more than men. In practically all cultures women have lower status than men.)

gender sensitivity

Renaming and reimaging wo/men relationships to bring about mutuality and partnerships.

gender sensitivity

Wo/men’s different perceptions and interests arising from their social location and different role

gender sensitivity

How to be gender sensitive

Seeing, Hearing, Counting, Respecting, Caring

are powerful words to discriminate and oppress people.

labels

Use of _________; empower people to claim their space in the society – political sphere.

LANGUAGE

The use of ‘____________’ as a word which means ‘superior’ (by the German Nazi).

Aryan Race

❑In China 600 BCE, they use the terms pleasures of the ______________ and ____________.

bitten peach, brokeback

❑In Japan, ‘_______’ or ‘________’

shudo, nanshoku

❑In Thailand, ‘_________’ – referring to lady boys.

Kathoey

❑In the Philippines, ‘_________’ and ‘__________’ – mostly women priests, but some are males who lived their lives as women.

babaylan, catalonan

In Ancient Greek, __________- all males are expected to take on a younger male lover in a practice. Other societies, like indigenous Native Americans, accepted and celebrated what they called Two-spirited’ person in a dance to the “________.”

Pedastry, Berdache

Abrahamic Religion, this branded it as ________- a crime against nature.

Sodomy

_______________ its belief systems of viewing same-sex attractions as a sin through violence such as; killing homosexuals through burning , stoning , or being fed to the dogs.

system enforced

In ______________, homosexuality was classified as an illness and as a basis to legally persecute homosexuals, imprison , and commit them to mental institution.

19TH CENTURY

There are many variations of this acronym and it continues to build as the world becomes more and more educated on the _________________.

fluidity of human sexuality

people whose gender expression (their physical appearance) may or may not be distinctly male or female.

androgynous

your internal sense of being masculine or feminine or neither.

gender

how you feel, man, woman, or neither

gender identity

how you express your sense of being male or female or neither (e.g., hairstyle, clothes, etc.)

gender expression

your emotional and sexual attraction to a person.

sexual orientatino

when your gender identity matches with the sex you are assigned at birth.

cisgender

people who do not feel a boy or a girl; they may feel like they are both or neither, so sometimes they use the pronouns they, the, and theirs.

non - binary

SOGIE means

Sexual Orientation Gender Identity Expression

It is a component of identity that includes sexual and emotional attraction to another person.

Sexual Orientation

Attracted to people of any gebder

pansexual

It is one’s self-identification as male, female, or an alternative gender.

Gender Identites

A person who identifies with this term will often consider themselves as not subscribing to any gender identity.

Agender

This term is commonly used to refer to people who identify exclusively with the gender assigned at birth.

cisgender

This is a term used to describe a person who feels a connection and/or has an internal leaning toward a particular gender.

demigender

This describes a person who moves fluidly between genders or whose gender shifts over time.

gender fluid

Someone who expresses themselves in such a way that they do not wish to be perceived as any one gender

gender neutral

most commonly used to describe a gender expression different from cultural stereotypes associated with that person’s perceived gender or gender assigned at birth.

gender non conforming

this describes a gender identity that is not defined as exclusively male or female. _____________ people experience their gender in unique ways. Their identity can include elements of the feminine, masculine, and nonbinary, or none of these. Identifying as _________ may be viewed as a rejection of associations or labels.

genderqueer

describes someone who is questioning all or parts of their gender identity or expression and does not wish to identify themselves with a specific gender identity.

gender questioning

describes a gender identity that is a mix of both masculine and feminine identities.

intergender

describes people who hold more than one gender identity

multi-gender

This is a widely used term to describe a gender identity that cannot be categorized as masculine or feminine.

non binary

Pangender is a gender identity where a person identifies as all or many gender identities.

pangender

are easily becoming one of the most recognized ways people identify their gender and how they want to be referred to.

pronouns

Biologically Contented about their Sex Assigned at Birth or SAAB and no need to undergo surgical operation.

non operative

Transition has started such as taking an oral and injectable Pills called Male hormones blocker and/or Female Hormones blocker Hormonal Replacement Therap

pre operative

Transition has started such as taking an oral and injectable Pills called Male hormones blocker and/or Female Hormones blocker Hormonal Replacement Therap

post operative

refer to people whose gender identity is different from their biological sex and they may want to change their body

transexual

the condition of someone feeling that they are not the same gender = sex as the one they had or were said to have at birth

transgenderism

EVERYBODY has SOGIE

true

It is useful for questioning individuals to understand themselves better, but it also provodes a framewrok that the public can use to empathize with the multitudes of sexual orientation and identity.

SOGIE

Men are noe the gender victims as a result of feminism

Warren Farrell

__________ is seen to be overprotective of women's interest, resulting in discrimination against men at a time when they are under increasing threat within rapidly changing society

Modern Legislation

It is a social, cultural, historical construct dependent on and related to other factors such as class, ethnicity, sexuality, age and disability.

Masculinity

this can be seen as masculine identities that exclude domination and embrace the affectove, relational, emotional, and interdependent qualities of care.

caring masculinities

This is a critical form of men's engagement in gender equality becuase doing care work requires men to resist hegemonic masculinity and to adopt values and characteristics of care.

Caring Masculinity

Men who approximate this form of masculinity are viewed as a form of " __________"

new man

this refers to describe instances of extreme forms of sex types behavior on the parts of some males

protest masculinity

The key to this are high form of physical aggression

protest masculinity

this is often a product of narcissim built from the feelings of powerlessness and insecurity

protest masculinity

When men become drunk, ________________ are rationalized, and women are encourage to tolerate men's drunkenness as a natural part of their being

fights and homicides

___________ may have expanded their sense of norms and weakened stereotypes throiugh their exposire to broader and more diverse ideas

men's schooling

___________ are more likely to put more time into domestic roles and caregiving

better - educated men

Three themes of masculinity

Multiple masculinity, Hierarchy and hegemony, collective masculinity

patterns of conduct of individuals as either "masculine" or "feminine", collective and informal

Collective masculinity

embodies heroes, role models and so on

hierarchy and hegemony

expression of the privilige men collectively have over women

hierarchy and hegemony

there is no one pattern of masculinity, CULTURES AND HISTORY, the meaning of masculinity is different on working class

Multiple masculinity

Gender Role Socialization Flashcards

(109 cards)