chap 7

Question 1

ATP

Answer 1

Consists of adenine, ribose, and 3 triphosphate.

Question 2

chemiosmosis

Answer 2

process in which there is a production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in cellular metabolism by the involvement of a proton gradient across a membrane

Question 3

citric acid cycle

Answer 3

series of enzyme-catalyzed chemical reactions of central importance in all living cells for extraction of energy from carbohydrates

Question 4

glycolysis

Answer 4

process of breaking glucose into two three-carbon molecules with the production of ATP and NADH

Question 5

anaerobic cellular respiration

Answer 5

process in which organisms convert energy for their use in the absence of oxygen

Question 6

oxidative phosphorylation

Answer 6

production of ATP using the process of chemiosmosis in the presence of oxygen

Question 7

fermentation

Answer 7

process of regenerating NAD+ with either an inorganic or organic compound serving as the final electron acceptor; occurs in the absence of oxygen

Question 8

Electron transport chain

Answer 8

located on the inner membrane of the mitochondria.

Question 9

what is NAD/NADH

Answer 9

NAD goes to NADH with a hydrogen

Question 10

What are the three stages of cellular respiration?

Answer 10

Glycolysis
Citric acid cycle
Oxidative phosphorylation

Question 11

How many ATPS are produced?

Answer 11

There is about 28

Question 12

What cellular respiration?

Answer 12

Generating ATP for cellular work through the breakdown of food is the main function of cellular respiration.

Question 13

What is the first rection of cellular respiration?

Answer 13

It is a redox reaction

Question 14

What are NAD/NADH(FAD/FADH) used for ?

Answer 14

There used to get the energy out of them