CHAP 9 Flashcards
1
Q
- These are pieces of metal stamped by government authority, for use as money or collectively referring to metal currency.
A
COINS
2
Q
-is the most common method of making gold coins.
A
3
Q
_______ bearing an image of gold coins are filled (within a low temperature) with alloy made with lead or tin.
A
PLASTER MOLDS
4
Q
-PLASTER MOLDS bearing an image of gold coins are filled (within a low temperature) with alloy made with lead or tin.
A
CASTING
5
Q
-Some molds are used for high temperature metal such as copper or silver alloy.
A
CASTING
6
Q
PLASTER MOLDS bearing an image of gold coins are filled (within a low temperature) with alloy made with __________
A
lead or tin.
7
Q
-Some molds are used for high temperature metal such as _____
A
copper or silver alloy.
8
Q
- is the making of an impression of a coin or metal blank by pressure.
A
STRIKING OR STAMPING
9
Q
_________ show an even flow of metallic grains.
A
GENUINE COINS
10
Q
The details of the profile, the seal of the Republic of the Philippines, letterings & numerals are of high relief, so that it can be readily felt distinctly by running the fingers on these features.
A
GENUINE COINS
11
Q
The beadings are regular & the readings are deep & even.
A
GENUINE COINS
12
Q
_________ feel greasy & appear slimy.
A
COUNTERFEIT COINS
13
Q
The beading composed of tiny round dots surrounding the genuine coin appear irregular & elongated depressions & are not sharp & prominent as in the genuine.
A
COUNTERFEIT COINS
14
Q
The letterings & numerals are low & worn out due to the lack of sharpness of details.
A
COUNTERFEIT COINS
15
Q
The readings are uneven & show signs of filing.
A
COUNTERFEIT COINS
16
Q
Coin made of _______ was to widely use but are not now often see.
A
GOLD
17
Q
_______ kept their gold in the form of heavy bars called BULLIONS and then issue papers for the value of gold.
A
GOVERNMENT
18
Q
GOVERNMENT kept their gold in the form of heavy bars called _________
A
BULLIONS
19
Q
In most countries, the possession of gold coins is now forbidden except for
A
COIN COLLECTORS
20
Q
The coins, which appear as _____ are made from durable nickel-plated steel that possess very good wear and corrosion resistance.
A
“METALLIC SILVER”
21
Q
Coins in the New Generation Currency Series feature the new BSP logo, three national heroes:
A
APOLINARIO MABINI in the 10-Piso,
ANDRES BONIFACIO in the 5-Piso and
JOSE RIZAL in the 1-Piso
22
Q
a stylized Philippine flag in the?
A
25-, 5- and 1-Sentimo, and Philippine endemic flora.
23
Q
–can be easily destroyed
A
BANK NOTES
24
Q
1 PESO national hero and endemic flora
A
National Hero: JOSE RIZAL (JOSE PROTASIO RIZAL MERCADO Y ALONSO REALONDA)
Endemic Flora: WALING-WALING
25
5 PESO national hero and endemic flora
National Hero: ANDRES BONIFACIO
Endemic Flora: TAYABAK
26
10 PESO national hero and endemic flora
National Hero: APOLINARIO MABINI
Endemic Flora: KAPA- KAPA
27
20 PESO national hero and endemic flora
National Hero: MANUEL L. QUEZON
Endemic Flora: NILAD
28
-is known as the "QUEEN OF PHILIPPINE FLOWERS"
WALING-WALING ORCHID
29
is renowned for its exceptional beauty and unique characteristics.
WALING-WALING ORCHID
30
-The waling-waling orchid typically blooms during the months of
JUNE TO AUGUST.
31
usually grows in damp forests, steep slopes, and usually at lower altitude areas of Mindoro and other parts of Luzon.
ТАYABAK/ STRONGYLODON MACROBOTRYS
32
-During flowering season, it produces 75 or more flowers that hang down from the stem.
ТАYABAK/ STRONGYLODON MACROBOTRYS
33
-Each one claw-shaped, and is bluish green to jade green in color, hence the popular name JADE VINE.
ТАYABAK/ STRONGYLODON MACROBOTRYS
34
-Each one claw-shaped, and is bluish green to jade green in color, hence the popular name _____
JADE VINE
35
-One of the most spectacular flowering epiphytes is the
КАРА-КАРА
36
-Growing on the limbs of trees in the lowland rain forests of Luzon and Mindoro
КАРА-КАРА
37
- The species hame, magnifica, evokes the plant's magnificent blossoms, an explosion of pink to coral-red flowers.
КАРА-КАРА
38
EXAMINATION OF COUNTERFEIT COINS
1. A MAGNIFYING LENS
2. COMPARING IT WITH A KNOWN COIN
39
are standard coins
KNOWN COINS
40
DEFECTS IN CAST COIN ARE USUALLY CAUSED BY:
1. FORMATION OF AIR BUBBLES, OR
2. REMOVAL OF SMALL PARTS OF THE SOLE ALONG WITH THE COIN.
41
The best place to examine a counterfeit coin is ________ since there are usually special milling marks or designs which are added to a genuine coin by machinery.
on the edge
41
-are rarely counterfeit because they are quite complicated in design and manufacture.
42
-The most usual method of forgery is to steal a ____ and make change in it.
genuine passport
42
-ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT is very useful in this type of examination.
PASSPORTS
43
-Many safety features are incorporated in passport and are easily detected by close inspection.
PASSPORTS
44
where coins was originated
Mint marks
45
25 sentimo flower
KATMON
46
1 sentimo flower
MANGKONO
46
5 sentimo flower -
KAPAL KAPAL BAGING
47
These are crimes which involve deceit, misrepresentation, or falsity against the public at large.
CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC INTERESTS
48
If the misrepresentation or deceit or falsity was purposely availed of against a particular person the same will constitute _____
ESTAFA
49
Forging the seal of the government, signature or stamp of the Chief Executive
Art. 161
50
Counterfeiting coins
Art. 163
51
Mutilation of coins
Art. 164
52
Forging treasury or bank notes or other documents payable to bearer
Art. 166
53
Counterfeiting instruments not payable to bearer
Art. 167
54
Falsification of legislative documents
Art. 170
55
Falsification by public officer, employee or notary or ecclesiastical minister
Art. 171
55
Falsification by private individuals
Art. 172
55
Falsification of wireless, cable, telegraph and telephone messages
Art. 173
56
Falsification of medical certificates, certificates of merit or service
Art. 174
57
ACTS PUNISHABLE UNDER ART. 161
1. FORGING THE GREAT SEAL OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PHILIPPINES
2. FORGING THE SIGNATURE OF THE PRESIDENT.
3. FORGING THE STAMP OF THE PRESIDENT.
57
Mutilation of coins - importation and utterance of mutilated coins
Art. 164
57
Making and importing and uttering false coins
Art. 163
58
Selling of false or mutilated coin, without connivance
Art. 165
59
ARTICLE 164:
Mutilation of coins; Importation and utterance of mutilated coins.
60
The penalty of _________ in its minimum period and a fine not to exceed _______ shall be imposed upon any person who shall mutilate coins of the legal currency of the Philippines or import or utter mutilated current coins, or in connivance with mutilators or importers.
PRISION CORRECCIONAL
FOUR HUNDRED THOUSAND PESOS (P400,000)
61
The penalty of PRISION CORRECCIONAL in its minimum period and a fine not to exceed FOUR HUNDRED THOUSAND PESOS (P400,000) shall be imposed upon any person who shall mutilate coins of the legal currency of the Philippines or import or utter mutilated current coins, or in connivance with mutilators or importers.
ARTICLE 164: Mutilation of coins; Importation and utterance of mutilated coins.
62
are extension of our territory
COINS
62
A __________, if it is forged or if it is not authorized by the Government as legal tender, regardless of its intrinsic value.
COIN is false or counterfeited
62
-Is to take off part of the metal either by filing it or substituting it for another metal of inferior quality, to diminish by ingenious means the metal in the coin.
MUTILATION
62
-means the imitation of a legal or genuine coin.
COUNTERFEITING
62
-It may contain more silver than the ordinary coin.
COUNTERFEITING
62
There is ____ when a spurious coin is made.
COUNTERFEITING
63
-There must be an imitation of the peculiar design of a genuine coin.
COUNTERFEITING
64
-means to bring them into port.
"IMPORT,"
65
The ______ is complete before entry at the CUSTOMS HOUSE.
importation
66
The importation is complete before entry at the
CUSTOMS HOUSE.
67
-means to pass counterfeited coins.
"UTTER,"
68
-It includes their delivery or the act of giving them away.
"UTTER,"
69
-A counterfeited coin is uttered when it is paid, when the offender is caught counting the counterfeited coins preparatory to the act of delivering them, even though the utterer may not obtain the gain he intended.
"UTTER,"
70
-means to take off part of the metal either by filing it or substituting it for another metal of inferior quality.
"MUTILATION"
71
The coin ______-- must be genuine and has not been withdrawn from circulation. The coin must be of the legal currency or current coins of the Philippines. Therefore, if the coin mutilated is legal tender of a foreign country, it is not a crime of mutilation under the Revised Penal code.
mutilated
72
ACTS PENALIZED UNDER ART. 166
1. Forging or falsification of treasury or bank notes or other documents payable to bearer.
2. Importation of such false or forged obligations or notes.
3. Uttering of such false or forged obligations or notes in connivance with the forgers or importers.
73
-is committed by giving to a treasury or bank note or any instrument payable to bearer or to order the appearance of a true and genuine document; and
FORGING
73
is committed by erasing, substituting, counterfeiting, or altering by any means the figures, letters, words, or signs contained therein.
FALSIFICATION
74
Forgery includes
FALSIFICATION AND COUNTERFEITING
74
__________ is punished so as to maintain the integrity of the currency and thus ensure the credit standing of the government and prevent the imposition on the public and the government of worthless notes or obligations.
FORGERY OF CURRENCY
75
______ of the Philippines. The words __________ x x x of the Philippine Islands" shall be held to mean all -
1. bonds,
2. certificates of indebtedness,
3. national bank notes,
4. coupons,
5. treasury notes,
6. fractional notes,
7. certificates of deposits,
8. bills,
9. checks,
10. drafts for money, and
11. other representatives of value issued under any Act of Congress.
"OBLIGATION" OR "SECURITY"
76
Counterfeiting or imitating any handwriting, signature, or rubric;
FALSIFICATION
77
causing it to appear that persons have participated in any act or proceeding when they did not in fact so participate;
FALSIFICATION
78
Attributing to persons who have participated in an act or proceeding statements other than those in fact made by them;
FALSIFICATION
79
Making untruthful statements in a narration of facts;
FALSIFICATION
80
Altering true dates;
FALSIFICATION
81
Making any alteration or intercalation in a genuine document which changes its meaning;
FALSIFICATION
82
Issuing in an authenticated form a document purporting to be a copy of an original document when no such original exists, or including in such copy a statement contrary to, or different from, that of the genuine original; or
FALSIFICATION
83
Intercalating any instrument or note relative to the issuance thereof in a protocol, registry, or official book.
FALSIFICATION
84
1. In falsification of a public document, the _______ need not be made on an official form. It is sufficient that the document is given the appearance of, or made to appear similar to, the official form. (People vs. Tupasi, C.A., G.R. No. 290-292, March 22, 1937)
falsification
84
MUST THERE BE A GENUINE DOCUMENT IN FALSIFICATION?
1. making alteration or intercalation or
2. including in a copy different statement,
there must be a genuine document that is falsified.
85
Thus, in paragraph____, in its second part, and ____ of Art. 171, the law requires that there be in genuine document where the intercalation or alteration is made changing its meaning. In the other paragraphs of Art 171, falsification may be committed by simulating or fabricating a document.
6, 7 and 8
86
The simulation of public, official or mercantile document is also contemplated in ______ of those documents (People vs. David, C.A., G.R. No. 44368, Nov. 27, 1936)
falsification
87
Imitation of another's signature need not be perfect
COUNTERFEITING OF SIGNATURE (ART 171)
87
The _______ may be shown by a comparison of the handwriting or signature on the document alleged to have been falsified with the genuine handwriting or signature supposed to have been counterfeited.
attempt or intent to imitate
87
It is necessary only:
(1) that there be an intent to imitate, or an attempt to imitate, and
(2) that the two signatures or handwritings, the genuine and the forged, bear some resemblance to each other. (U.S. vs. Rampas, 26 Phil. 189)
COUNTERFEITING OF SIGNATURE (ART 171)
87
If there is sufficient resemblance between the genuine and the forged signatures, it can be concluded that the accused had the _____
intention and attempted to imitate the signature of the offended party.
88
THE ________ MUST BEAR SOME RESEMBLANCE TO EACH OTHER.
FORGED AND THE GENUINE SIGNATURES OR HANDWRITINGS
89
he resemblance must be such that it is likely to deceive an _______ receiving or dealing with the document (U.S. vs. Rampas, supra)
ordinary person
90
Thus, it has been held that the fact of imitating a person's signature on a check in such a way that the same, when presented for collection "might have passed in the rush of business," although the handwriting is a little bit different, constitutes ________ (U.S. vs. Litonjua, 4Phil. 485).
falsification
91
If there is no attempt whatsoever by the accused to imitate the signatures of other persons so that they are entirely unlike the genuine signatures of those persons, the accused may be found guilty under _____________, in causing it to appear that those persons have participated in the act when they did not in fact so participate (U.S. vs. Friemuth, 3 Phil. 318; U.S. vs. Cinco, et al., 42 Phil. 839; people vs. Llave, C.A, 40 O.G. 1908).
PARAGRAPGH 2, ART. 171
92
- The Spanish text of Art. 171 uses ______
"FINGIENDO" (for imitation)
93
means to represent by a false appearance; to give a mental existence to; to imagine.
TO FEIGN
93
The act of ________, there is no genuine or authentic signature, handwriting, or distinctive mark that is being imitated. In other words, when someone is engaging in forgery or deception, they are creating something that is not based on an existing, legitimate or original
feigning, or faking
93
there is no original signature, handwriting or rubric that does not exist.
feigning
