Chapt 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Testwhat percent of americans are over nourished and what does it lead to.

A

Test60%, obesity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what makes up 60 to 70 % of your total body weight

A

Water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what are protens and where are they found?

A

they are essentual for the bodys groth and tissue repare. found naturaly in plants and animals.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

vitamin b6

A

essential in the synthesesand metabolism of protein carbohydrates and fat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

vitamin

A

do not provide the body with energy instead they perform other necessary functions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

undernourished

A

lack of correct nutrients

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

to make an incomplete proten complete you can?

A

add another incomplete protein with it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

the primary function of water is?

A

a solvent for biochemical reactions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

the latest revision of the (USDA) food guide is

A

my plate, released in june 2011

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

phosphorus

A

found in bones and teeth and involved in energy metabilisim

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

organic

A

grown with out the use of herbicidles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

optimum energy balance

A

includeds the same amount of caleries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

nutrition

A

the manner in which foods are used to meet the bodys needs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

nutrient

A

chemical substance in food that is nessary for the body groth and repair.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

nonessintial amino acids

A

can be produced or synthesised by the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

metabolism

A

sum of physical and chemical changes accuring in tissue

17
Q

metabolic rate

A

the physical and chemical changes that take place in relation to energy usage.

18
Q

malnutrition

A

undernourished

19
Q

lack of vitimine B

A

can cause cheilosis and or glossitis

20
Q

if the label states that it is LIGHT then the fat is typicaly aboutn how much less?

A

50%

21
Q

if label states REDUCED fat how much is it REDUCED?

A

25%

22
Q

if a person is classified as incomplete they?

A

do not have all 10 amino acids

23
Q

how many essential nutrients are required by the human body

A

40 + essentual

24
Q

glossitis

A

inflamation of the toungue

25
Q

flourine

A

helps strenthen teeth and prevent ostioporoses

26
Q

fats

A

dirived from solids and insaluble in water

27
Q

essential aminioacid

A

10 that the body connot synthesis or produce in needed amounts

28
Q

electrolyte

A

some of the minerals that are positive or negitivly charged

29
Q

diet

A

everything that is taken into the mouth

30
Q

department of agricultur (usda)

A

first developed a guid to a balanced diet in 1992 (pyramid)

31
Q

cheilosis

A

lips become red and fissures develop in corners of mouth

32
Q

cariogenic food

A

break down into simple sugars in the mouth can cause dental caries

33
Q

carbohydrate

A

grains ex… ecompasses sugars starches and fibers and provides quick energy

34
Q

calorie

A

the amount of energy a substance can supply

35
Q

calcium

A

makes up the largest quanity of the seven major minerals and is found in bones and teeth

36
Q

Bulimia

A

over eating then vomiting

37
Q

basal metabolic rate

A

the energy that is used when a person is at rest.

38
Q

anorexia nervasa

A

fear of being fat, adversion to food, see themself as fat even when inderweight.

39
Q

A person is clasified as complete if they

A

have all 10 essential amino acids