Chapt 5 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Testwhat percent of americans are over nourished and what does it lead to.

A

Test60%, obesity

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2
Q

what makes up 60 to 70 % of your total body weight

A

Water

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3
Q

what are protens and where are they found?

A

they are essentual for the bodys groth and tissue repare. found naturaly in plants and animals.

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4
Q

vitamin b6

A

essential in the synthesesand metabolism of protein carbohydrates and fat

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5
Q

vitamin

A

do not provide the body with energy instead they perform other necessary functions.

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6
Q

undernourished

A

lack of correct nutrients

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7
Q

to make an incomplete proten complete you can?

A

add another incomplete protein with it

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8
Q

the primary function of water is?

A

a solvent for biochemical reactions

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9
Q

the latest revision of the (USDA) food guide is

A

my plate, released in june 2011

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10
Q

phosphorus

A

found in bones and teeth and involved in energy metabilisim

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11
Q

organic

A

grown with out the use of herbicidles

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12
Q

optimum energy balance

A

includeds the same amount of caleries

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13
Q

nutrition

A

the manner in which foods are used to meet the bodys needs

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14
Q

nutrient

A

chemical substance in food that is nessary for the body groth and repair.

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15
Q

nonessintial amino acids

A

can be produced or synthesised by the body

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16
Q

metabolism

A

sum of physical and chemical changes accuring in tissue

17
Q

metabolic rate

A

the physical and chemical changes that take place in relation to energy usage.

18
Q

malnutrition

A

undernourished

19
Q

lack of vitimine B

A

can cause cheilosis and or glossitis

20
Q

if the label states that it is LIGHT then the fat is typicaly aboutn how much less?

21
Q

if label states REDUCED fat how much is it REDUCED?

22
Q

if a person is classified as incomplete they?

A

do not have all 10 amino acids

23
Q

how many essential nutrients are required by the human body

A

40 + essentual

24
Q

glossitis

A

inflamation of the toungue

25
flourine
helps strenthen teeth and prevent ostioporoses
26
fats
dirived from solids and insaluble in water
27
essential aminioacid
10 that the body connot synthesis or produce in needed amounts
28
electrolyte
some of the minerals that are positive or negitivly charged
29
diet
everything that is taken into the mouth
30
department of agricultur (usda)
first developed a guid to a balanced diet in 1992 (pyramid)
31
cheilosis
lips become red and fissures develop in corners of mouth
32
cariogenic food
break down into simple sugars in the mouth can cause dental caries
33
carbohydrate
grains ex... ecompasses sugars starches and fibers and provides quick energy
34
calorie
the amount of energy a substance can supply
35
calcium
makes up the largest quanity of the seven major minerals and is found in bones and teeth
36
Bulimia
over eating then vomiting
37
basal metabolic rate
the energy that is used when a person is at rest.
38
anorexia nervasa
fear of being fat, adversion to food, see themself as fat even when inderweight.
39
A person is clasified as complete if they
have all 10 essential amino acids